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What is Dialectical Behavior Therapy?

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Summary

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Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is a type of talk therapy that helps kids manage strong emotions and improve relationships. It teaches useful skills like staying calm, dealing with stress, and getting along better with others.

Frequently Asked Question

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Who is DBT for?

DBT was created for individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), but it can also be helpful for others who struggle with similar issues, such as depression, anxiety, and substance abuse.

What can I expect from DBT therapy?

In DBT therapy, individuals work with their therapist to understand and change harmful patterns of thinking and behavior. They learn new skills and strategies to improve their overall well-being and lead a happier, more fulfilling life.

Is DBT evidence-based?

Yes, DBT is an evidence-based therapy with numerous studies demonstrating its effectiveness in treating individuals with BPD and other related mental health concerns. It is considered a promising treatment option by many mental health professionals.

Scientific Definition

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Dialectical behavior therapy is a cognitive-behavioral treatment approach that combines individual psychotherapy with group skills training to help individuals regulate emotions, cope with distress, and improve interpersonal relationships. It was originally developed to treat borderline personality disorder but has since been adapted for various mental health conditions, including those affecting children and adolescents with special needs.

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Video Explanation

video-explanation

Real World Example of Dialectical Behavior Therapy

Meet Susie, a lively and imaginative girl who sometimes struggles with controlling her emotions. Through dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), Susie learns valuable skills to manage her feelings and enjoy healthier relationships. Here’s how DBT helps Susie:

  • Recognizing emotions: Susie meets her DBT therapist, who helps her identify different emotions like anger, sadness, and happiness.
  • Coping strategies: Susie learns effective coping techniques to handle overwhelming emotions. She practices deep breathing and imagines blowing away her worries like bubbles.
  • Emotion regulation: Susie discovers ways to regulate her emotions. She creates a special “calm-down corner” in her room with calming activities like coloring or listening to soothing music.
  • Problem-solving: Susie and her therapist explore problem-solving skills. They play a game where Susie thinks of different solutions to everyday challenges, like resolving conflicts with friends.
  • Building friendships: Susie participates in social skills training. Through engaging videos and role-playing, she learns how to communicate her feelings and make friends.

With the help of DBT, Susie gains confidence, manages her emotions better, and develops stronger relationships with others.

How Does Dialectical Behavior Therapy Work?

DBT helps kids with special needs by teaching them practical skills to manage emotions and interact with others. Here’s how it works:

  • Individual therapy: One-on-one sessions to address specific challenges and goals.
  • Group skills training: Learning and practicing DBT skills with peers.
  • Phone coaching: Support between sessions to apply skills in real-life situations.
  • Therapist consultation: Ensures consistent and effective treatment approach.
DBT Component Benefit for Kids
Mindfulness Practice Improves focus and reduces anxiety
Emotion Regulation Helps manage mood swings and outbursts
Interpersonal Skills Enhances social interactions and friendships
Distress Tolerance Builds resilience in challenging situations

DBT can be adapted to suit different ages and abilities, making it a flexible tool for helping kids with various special needs.

 

This post was originally published on Feb. 7, 2023. It was updated on July 7, 2024.