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Types of ADHD

Feb 7, 2023

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Summary

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ADHD is a disorder that makes it hard for people to pay attention and stay focused. There are three types of ADHD: inattentive (having trouble paying attention), hyperactive-impulsive (always on the go and impulsive), and combined (having symptoms of both).

Frequently Asked Question

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How is ADHD diagnosed?

ADHD is diagnosed through a comprehensive evaluation that includes a medical history, a physical exam, and a series of standardized assessments. A mental health professional will assess the individual’s symptoms, behavior patterns, and level of functioning.

Can ADHD be diagnosed in adults?

Yes, ADHD can be diagnosed in adults. Symptoms of ADHD can persist into adulthood and can be diagnosed by a mental health professional.

Are there any treatments for ADHD?

Yes, there are several effective treatments for ADHD, including medication, behavioral therapy, and educational support. The best treatment plan will depend on the individual’s symptoms, preferences, and needs, and may involve a combination of treatments.

Scientific Definition

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ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) affects individuals’ ability to focus and control impulses. There are three primary types of ADHD: Inattentive Type, Hyperactive-Impulsive Type, and Combined Type. Each type has distinct characteristics and presents unique challenges, which can impact school, work, and personal relationships differently. With appropriate support, those with ADHD can effectively manage their symptoms.

Types of ADHD Characteristics Challenges
Inattentive Type Poor attention to details, easily distracted, forgetful, struggles with instructions Managing daily tasks, maintaining focus
Hyperactive-Impulsive Type Difficulty sitting still, impulsive, constantly active, problems with patience Controlling impulses, staying calm in quiet settings
Combined Type Mix of inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms Balancing activity levels, adapting to different demands

Video Explanation

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Treatment for Types of ADHD

Effective treatment approaches play a crucial role in managing the symptoms of different types of ADHD. Let’s explore some strategies that can make a positive impact:

  • Inattentive Type:
    • Implement structured routines to aid focus and organization.
    • Break tasks into smaller steps to enhance attention.
    • Use visual aids like checklists or reminders for better focus.
  • Hyperactive-Impulsive Type:
    • Encourage regular physical activity to channel excess energy.
    • Teach self-calming techniques such as deep breathing or mindfulness exercises.
    • Establish clear rules and boundaries to manage impulsivity.
  • Combined Type:
    • Combine strategies from both types for comprehensive management.

With appropriate treatment, support, and consistent implementation of strategies, individuals with ADHD can experience significant improvement in symptom management. They can develop effective coping mechanisms, improve academic and social functioning, and lead fulfilling lives.

Symptoms of Types of ADHD

People with different types of ADHD can present various symptoms and behaviors. Here is a list of common symptoms and behaviors that people with different types of ADHD might experience:

  • Inattentive type:
    • Difficulty paying attention to details
    • Easily distracted
    • Forgetful
    • Trouble following instructions
    • Struggling with organization and time management
    • Difficulty completing tasks
  • Hyperactive-Impulsive type:
    • Trouble sitting still
    • Constant fidgeting and restlessness
    • Talking excessively
    • Impulsive behavior and decision-making
    • Interrupting others frequently
    • Difficulty waiting their turn
  • Combined type:
    • Symptoms from both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive types
    • May have a combination of symptoms from both types, such as difficulty paying attention and being easily distracted, as well as fidgeting and impulsiveness.

Remember that everyone with ADHD is unique and may experience different symptoms and behaviors. However, the signs and behaviors listed above are common among people with ADHD. 

 

This post was originally published on Feb. 7, 2023. It was updated on April 16, 2024.

About the Author

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author

Hennah

Hennah

Hennah is an experienced writer and researcher, helping children with autism, ADHD, and other neurodivergent conditions. As a blog contributor for Goally, she combines her deep understanding of neurodiversity with practical advice, offering valuable insights to parents and educators.