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What is Functional Communication Training?

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Summary

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Functional Communication Training (FCT) teaches kids how to communicate their needs in a way that others can understand. It helps kids replace challenging behaviors with more appropriate ways to ask for what they want or need.

Frequently Asked Question

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What is Functional Communication Training?

Functional Communication Training (FCT) is an approach that teaches alternative ways of communication to individuals with special needs when verbal language is challenging.

How does Functional Communication Training work?

FCT works by identifying the reasons behind challenging behaviors and replacing them with functional communication skills.

What are some examples of Functional Communication Training in action?

Examples of FCT include using visual aids, teaching sign language or gestures, and utilizing augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices or apps.

Can Functional Communication Training benefit my child with special needs?

Yes, FCT can positively impact children with special needs by improving their communication abilities, reducing frustration, and promoting independence.

Scientific Definition

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Functional Communication Training (FCT) is a behavioral intervention designed to replace inappropriate behaviors, such as tantrums or aggression, with more acceptable communication methods. This method identifies the purpose of the behavior and teaches an alternative communication strategy that serves the same function. Research shows that FCT can significantly reduce problem behaviors in kids with developmental disabilities.

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Video Explanation

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A Real World Example of Functional Communication Training

Here’s how Functional Communication Training (FCT) helped a child named Max, who has autism, learn to communicate more effectively:

  • Max gets frustrated: Max often throws toys when he can’t get his favorite snack.
  • Using FCT: Through FCT, Max learned to use a picture card to ask for the snack instead of throwing toys.
  • Outcome: Now, when Max wants something, he hands over the picture card, reducing his frustration and improving communication.

Max’s story shows how FCT can transform challenging behaviors into positive communication.

How Functional Communication Training Is Used

Functional Communication Training (FCT) helps kids replace problem behaviors with better ways to communicate. Here’s how it works:

  • Identify the behavior: Understand what the child is trying to communicate.
  • Teach an alternative: Show the child a better way to communicate the same need.
  • Reinforce the new behavior: Encourage and reward the child for using the new communication method.
Behavior Alternative Communication
Throwing objects Using a picture card to request an item.
Yelling or screaming Using a gesture or word to express a need.
Running away Pointing to a break card to ask for a break.

Functional Communication Training is a practical way to help kids express their needs without resorting to challenging behaviors.

This post was originally published on 07/07/2023. It was updated on 08/27/2024.