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What is Bullying & Autism?

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Summary

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Bullying is when someone hurts or scares another person on purpose. Kids with autism might get bullied more because they’re different and may have a hard time making friends.

Frequently Asked Question

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What are some signs that a child with autism is being bullied?

Look for mood swings, a reluctance to go to school, missing items, physical marks like bruises, trouble sleeping, or social withdrawal.

What can parents do to help a child with autism who is being bullied?

Open communication lines, work with the school, and consider professional help like therapy to equip your child with coping strategies.

How can Goally help my child deal with bullying?

Goally’s visual schedules can guide your child through steps to take when bullied, and its emotional regulation apps can help them cope better.

Scientific Definition

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Bullying is the repeated, intentional infliction of harm or distress on another person, often involving an imbalance of power. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at a higher risk of being bullied due to their social and communication challenges, as well as their unique behaviors and interests. Studies have shown that up to 63% of children with ASD experience bullying.

Helpful Resources

Treatment for Bullying & Autism

  • Open communication: Encourage your child to talk about their experiences and feelings. Listen without judgment and offer support.
  • Teach self-advocacy: Help your child learn to stand up for themselves assertively, such as saying “stop” or seeking help from a trusted adult.
  • Work with the school: Collaborate with teachers and administrators to create a bullying prevention plan and ensure your child’s safety.
  • Build social skills: Engage your child in activities that promote social interaction and help them practice navigating social situations.
  • Foster self-esteem: Encourage your child’s interests and strengths to help them develop a positive self-image.

With consistent support and intervention, children with autism who experience bullying can learn to cope with challenges and thrive in their environment. Long-term outcomes improve when bullying is addressed early and effectively.

Symptoms of Bullying & Autism

Children with autism who are being bullied may exhibit various signs and symptoms. Here are some common indicators:

  • Emotional changes: Increased anxiety, depression, or irritability
  • Behavioral changes: Aggression, withdrawal, or changes in routines
  • Physical signs: Unexplained injuries, damaged belongings, or missing items
  • School avoidance: Reluctance or refusal to attend school or activities
  • Verbal cues: Talking about being bullied or expressing feelings of worthlessness
Symptom Category Examples
Emotional Anxiety, depression, irritability
Behavioral Aggression, withdrawal, routine changes
Physical Unexplained injuries, damaged items
School-related Avoiding school or activities
Verbal Talking about bullying, self-deprecation

If you notice any of these signs, it’s crucial to intervene promptly and provide support to your child. Working with the school and mental health professionals can help address the bullying and its impact on your child’s well-being.