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What Is Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?

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Summary

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ADHD is a condition that makes it difficult for people to focus, control their behavior, and stay calm. People with ADHD might have trouble in school or relationships or feel overwhelmed with everyday tasks. It’s a real problem that can be managed with the right help.

 

 

Frequently Asked Question

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What causes ADHD?

The exact cause of ADHD is not known, but research suggests that a combination of genetic, neurobiological, and environmental factors may play a role.

 

 

What are the symptoms of ADHD?

The symptoms of ADHD can include difficulty paying attention, forgetfulness, impulsiveness, hyperactivity, and disorganization. These symptoms must be present for at least 6 months and must impact daily functioning in order for a diagnosis of ADHD to be made.

 

 

What are the treatments for ADHD?

Treatment for ADHD may include medication, behavioral therapy, lifestyle changes, and support from friends, family, and other loved ones. The most effective treatment plan will depend on the individual and may include a combination of these strategies.

 

 

Scientific Definition

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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, also known as ADHD, is a medical condition that affects how a person pays attention, controls their behavior, and is active. People with ADHD might have trouble focusing and paying attention, making it hard for them to do well in school or other activities. They might also act impulsively and be very active, which can get in the way of their daily life. Some people with ADHD might have trouble with relationships or feel overwhelmed by the things they need to do. It’s important to remember that ADHD is not something a person can control, but with the right help, they can learn how to manage it.

 

Video Explanation

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Real world example of ADHD

When supporting a child like Billy, who has ADHD, there are effective strategies to manage symptoms in the classroom and at home. Here are practical tips for pediatric therapists and teachers:

  1. Establish a structured routine: Create a consistent schedule for Billy, incorporating designated times for homework, play, and other activities. This helps him stay organized and focused.
  2. Utilize visual aids: Enhance comprehension and attention by employing visual tools like charts, diagrams, and graphic organizers.
  3. Promote physical activity: Encourage breaks and physical exercises to manage restlessness and improve concentration.
  4. Employ positive reinforcement: Use praise and rewards to reinforce positive behaviors and encourage good habits.
  5. Adapt the learning environment: Minimize distractions, allow for movement and fidgeting, and provide necessary accommodations such as extra test time.

Remember, every child with ADHD is unique, so finding the right combination of strategies and accommodations is essential. Collaborate with Billy and his family to determine the most effective approach for him.

 

In conclusion, when supporting children with ADHD, it’s crucial to implement strategies like routine, visual aids, physical activity, positive reinforcement, and adapting the learning environment. For additional assistance, Goally’s tablet offers engaging apps, such as digital visual schedules and gamified learning, to help kids build essential life and language skills.

How ADHD is Used

Here are practical ways to support individuals with ADHD:

  1. Accommodations: Provide necessary support in school or work, like extra exam time or a flexible schedule.
  2. Symptom Management: Help them understand and control their symptoms through therapy and medication.
  3. Support Network: Assist them in connecting with fellow ADHD individuals to foster a supportive community.
  4. Advocacy: Raise awareness about ADHD and advocate for those affected by educating others about the disorder.
  5. Financial Assistance: Help them access available financial aid and disability benefits, if applicable.
  6. Lifestyle Changes: Encourage healthy habits like better sleep and exercise routines to manage symptoms effectively.
  7. Coping Mechanisms: Aid in developing coping strategies for stress and anxiety commonly associated with ADHD.
  8. Accurate Diagnosis and Treatment: Support them in obtaining an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan to avoid misdiagnosis and mistreatment.

These actions can greatly improve the lives of individuals with ADHD, providing the necessary support and understanding they need.

 

This post was originally published on Feb. 5, 2023. It was updated on May 29, 2023.