What is Hyposensitivity?

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Summary

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Hyposensitivity is when a person doesn’t respond as strongly to things they feel, hear, see, or smell as most people do. It’s a type of sensory processing disorder that affects how the brain interprets information from the senses.

Frequently Asked Question

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What causes hyposensitivity?

Hyposensitivity can be caused by various factors, including genetics, brain development, and environmental factors such as exposure to toxins or trauma. The exact cause of hyposensitivity can be difficult to determine and may vary from person to person.

What are the symptoms of hyposensitivity?

The symptoms of hyposensitivity can include difficulty processing sensory information, decreased sensitivity to touch, sound, or other stimuli, and a tendency to seek out strong sensory experiences. People with hyposensitivity may also have trouble regulating their emotions or exhibiting appropriate social behaviors.

How is hyposensitivity treated?

Treatment for hyposensitivity may involve a combination of therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes. Occupational therapy, sensory integration therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy are common approaches used to help people with hyposensitivity manage their symptoms. The treatment plan is customized specifically depending on the individual’s specific needs and circumstances.

Scientific Definition

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Hyposensitivity, also known as sensory under-responsivity, is a neurological condition characterized by a diminished response to sensory stimuli compared to neurotypical individuals. This reduced sensitivity can manifest across various senses, including tactile, auditory, visual, and olfactory domains. Hyposensitivity is often associated with neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

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Video Explanation

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Treatment to Help with the Symptom Hyposensitivity

Treatment for hyposensitivity focuses on sensory integration therapy to help kids better process sensory input. This may involve:

  • Tactile stimulation: Using different textures and materials to provide varied touch sensations
  • Movement activities: Engaging in activities that involve spinning, swinging, or jumping to stimulate the vestibular system
  • Auditory training: Exposing the child to different sounds and volumes to improve auditory processing
  • Visual exercises: Using light, colors, and patterns to enhance visual perception

With consistent therapy and accommodations at home and school, many kids with hyposensitivity can learn to better interpret and respond to sensory stimuli, improving their overall functioning and quality of life.

Conditions Associated with Hyposensitivity

Hyposensitivity commonly co-occurs with certain neurodevelopmental conditions. Some of the most frequently associated diagnoses include:

Condition Description Prevalence of Hyposensitivity
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction, communication, and restricted or repetitive behaviors. ~40-80%
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) A neurodevelopmental disorder marked by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development. ~30-50%

While these conditions increase the likelihood of hyposensitivity, it’s important to note that not every individual with ASD or ADHD will experience it. Proper evaluation by a trained professional is essential for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan. Understanding the potential link between hyposensitivity and these conditions can help parents and professionals provide more targeted support and interventions.

 

This post was originally published on Feb. 12, 2023. It was updated on May 25, 2024.