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What is Hyposensitivity?

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Summary

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Hyposensitivity means that a person doesn’t feel things like other people do. For example, they might not be bothered by strong smells or rough textures that would make other people uncomfortable. Being hyposensitive can sometimes make it hard for them to understand others and have healthy relationships, but with help and understanding from others, they can learn to be more sensitive to others’ feelings.

Table of Contents

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Frequently Asked Question

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What causes hyposensitivity?

Hyposensitivity can be caused by various factors, including genetics, brain development, and environmental factors such as exposure to toxins or trauma. The exact cause of hyposensitivity can be difficult to determine and may vary from person to person.

What are the symptoms of hyposensitivity?

The symptoms of hyposensitivity can include difficulty processing sensory information, decreased sensitivity to touch, sound, or other stimuli, and a tendency to seek out strong sensory experiences. People with hyposensitivity may also have trouble regulating their emotions or exhibiting appropriate social behaviors.

How is hyposensitivity treated?

Treatment for hyposensitivity may involve a combination of therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes. Occupational therapy, sensory integration therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy are common approaches used to help people with hyposensitivity manage their symptoms. The treatment plan is customized specifically depending on the individual’s specific needs and circumstances.

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Scientific Definition

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Hyposensitivity means not reacting strongly to things that others find uncomfortable or painful, like spicy food, strong smells, or rough surfaces. It can affect different senses such as touch, taste, or smell. However, being hyposensitive goes beyond simply being less sensitive. It can make it challenging to understand others’ feelings and create social difficulties. While hyposensitivity is not controllable, it’s important to be patient and understanding with someone who experiences it. You can support them by explaining how things affect you and being a supportive friend. With proper guidance, individuals with hyposensitivity can become more aware of others’ emotions and build healthy relationships.

Video Explanation

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Treatment to Help with the Symptom Hyposensitivity

When it comes to addressing hyposensitivity, there are various strategies you can try to help your child develop appropriate sensory responses and improve their overall well-being. Consider the following approaches for effective treatment methods:

  • Sensory Diet: Just like a balanced diet nourishes our bodies, a sensory diet can provide the right “sensory nutrition” for your child. Introduce a variety of sensory activities, such as textured play, deep pressure massages, and sensory bins filled with different materials, to stimulate their senses and promote sensory awareness.
  • Environmental Modifications: Create an environment that supports your child’s sensory needs. Adjust lighting, noise levels, and temperature to provide a comfortable and calming space. Use visual cues like visual schedules or labels to aid in routine and predictability, which can help your child feel more grounded.
  • Sensory Integration Therapy: Engage in therapy sessions specifically designed to improve sensory processing. Occupational therapists can guide your child through activities that gradually expose them to different sensory experiences and help integrate sensory information effectively.
  • Social Skills Training: Support your child in understanding social cues and emotions by incorporating social skills training. Use videos, role-playing, and social stories to teach them how to recognize and respond to others’ feelings, fostering meaningful connections.

While long-term prognosis varies for each individual, early intervention and consistent therapy can lead to improved sensory processing and enhanced overall functioning, enabling them to thrive in their daily lives.

Conditions Associated with Hyposensitivity

Hyposensitivity can be associated with various conditions. Here are some key points about these conditions:

  • Autism spectrum disorders: Individuals on the autism spectrum often experience hyposensitivity, which can affect their perception of sensory stimuli.
  • Sensory processing disorder: Hyposensitivity is a common feature of sensory processing disorder, where individuals may have difficulties processing and responding to sensory information.
  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Some individuals with ADHD may exhibit hyposensitivity, leading to reduced responsiveness to sensory input.
  • Developmental delays: Hyposensitivity can be observed in children with developmental delays, impacting their sensory processing and overall responsiveness.
  • Anxiety disorders: In some cases, individuals with anxiety disorders may exhibit hyposensitivity as a coping mechanism, reducing their sensitivity to potential stressors.

Understanding these associations can help parents and caregivers better support individuals experiencing hyposensitivity. Goally, our tablet, supports kids with hyposensitivity by offering apps for digital schedules, AAC, gamified learning, emotional regulation, executive functioning skills, and social skills training. It helps them develop vital life and language skills in an engaging way.

 

This post was originally published on Feb. 12, 2023. It was updated on July 10, 2023.

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