Trusted by 100,000+ Families

Testing for Autism in Kids

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental condition that affects individuals differently. Early identification and intervention can significantly improve outcomes for those with autism. Although there is no medical test, such as a blood test, to diagnose autism, several screening tools can help identify potential symptoms and guide further assessment by healthcare professionals.

Autism Screening Tools

There is no medical test, such as a blood test, to diagnose autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Instead, experienced professionals evaluate a person’s developmental history and behavior, interview and observe the person and their loved ones, and use professional screening and diagnostic tools for diagnosis.

Although only a healthcare professional can diagnose autism, several screening tools can help alert parents, caregivers, and autistic individuals to potential symptoms. Early autism screening can improve access to services and supports, influencing future outcomes for autistic individuals.

Autism Screening Tools

The screening tools listed below can help identify children and adults who might have ASD. This list is not exhaustive, and other tests are available. A positive result on a screening tool is NOT a diagnosis and should be followed by a thorough assessment by a healthcare professional.

Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised (M-CHAT-R)

For ages 16 to 30 months

The M-CHAT-R is a free parent-completed questionnaire with 20 questions about your child’s behavior. Use the results to discuss any concerns with your child’s healthcare provider.

Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT)

1 / 20

If you point at something across the room, does your child look at it? (For Example, if you point at a toy or an animal, does your child look at the toy or animal?)

2 / 20

Have you ever wondered if your child might be deaf?

3 / 20

Does your child play pretend or make-believe? (For Example, pretend to drink from an empty cup, pretend to talk on a phone, or pretend to feed a doll or stuffed animal?)

4 / 20

Does your child like climbing on things? (For Example, furniture, playground equipment, or stairs)

5 / 20

Does your child make unusual finger movements near his or her eyes? (For Example, does your child wiggle his or her fingers close to his or her eyes?)

6 / 20

Does your child point with one finger to ask for something or to get help? (For Example, pointing to a snack or toy that is out of reach)

7 / 20

Does your child point with one finger to show you something interesting? (For Example, pointing to an airplane in the sky or a big truck in the road)

8 / 20

Is your child interested in other children? (For Example, does your child watch other children, smile at them, or go to them?)

9 / 20

Does your child show you things by bringing them to you or holding them up for you to see — not to get help, but just to share? (For Example, showing you a flower, a stuffed animal, or a toy truck)

10 / 20

Does your child respond when you call his or her name? (For Example, does he or she look up, talk or babble, or stop what he or she is doing when you call his or her name?)

11 / 20

When you smile at your child, does he or she smile back at you?

12 / 20

Does your child get upset by everyday noises? (For Example, does your child scream or cry to noise such as a vacuum cleaner or loud music?)

13 / 20

Does your child walk?

14 / 20

Does your child look you in the eye when you are talking to him or her, playing with him or her, or dressing him or her?

15 / 20

Does your child try to copy what you do? (For Example, wave bye-bye, clap, or make a funny noise when you do)

16 / 20

If you turn your head to look at something, does your child look around to see what you are looking at?

17 / 20

Does your child try to get you to watch him or her? (For Example, does your child look at you for praise, or say “look” or “watch me”?)

18 / 20

Does your child understand when you tell him or her to do something? (For Example, if you don’t point, can your child understand “put the book on the chair” or “bring me the blanket”?)

19 / 20

If something new happens, does your child look at your face to see how you feel about it? (For Example, if he or she hears a strange or funny noise, or sees a new toy, will he or she look at your face?)

20 / 20

Does your child like movement activities? (For Example, being swung or bounced on your knee)

0%

Social Attention and Communication Surveillance, Revised (SACS-R) and SACS-Preschool (SACS-PR) Tools

For ages 12 to 60 months

Developed by La Trobe University, these tools are designed to identify behaviors characteristic of children on the spectrum from 12 months old through preschool. Administered by a trained professional.

Social Challenges Screening Questionnaire (SCSQ)

For school-aged children

This 15-question social challenges screening questionnaire by the Southwest Autism Research & Resource Center (SARRC) is for parents, educators, and medical professionals to identify children with symptoms of level 1 ASD (formerly Asperger syndrome).

Social Challenges Screening Questionnaire

1 / 15

Have difficulty with fine or gross motor coordination (handwriting, throwing or catching balls, riding a bike, etc.)?

2 / 15

Have unusual speech at times (too slow or loud, formal or “little professor-like”, monotone, robotic etc.)?

3 / 15

Have difficulty playing with others (Disrupts play, controls the activity, etc.)?

4 / 15

Have trouble making or keeping friends?

5 / 15

Seem socially awkward at times (rude, inappropriate comments, unaware of social cues)?

6 / 15

Have interests that seem overly intense and are expressed in conversation, play, and thoughts?

7 / 15

Have trouble organizing or completing school work?

8 / 15

Find jokes or sarcasm difficult to understand?

9 / 15

Have few or unusual facial expressions?

10 / 15

Often act without thinking (interrupts often, takes things from others without asking, etc.)?

11 / 15

Have difficulty following instructions or the flow of simple conversations?

12 / 15

Become overly distressed when routines are changed at home or school?

13 / 15

Have trouble following rules of personal space and boundaries (excessive touching, stands too close, etc.)?

14 / 15

Have poor eye contact?

15 / 15

Have exceptional skills (advanced language development, early letter or number recognition, memorization of facts, etc.)?

0%

Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) Test

For ages 16+ years

The Autism Spectrum Quotient Test is a self-administered 50-question test used to measure autistic traits in adolescents and adults aged 16+. The questionnaire is suitable for people with an IQ over 80.

Understanding and utilizing autism screening tools can provide early insights and prompt necessary interventions, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for individuals with autism. While these tools are valuable, it is essential to follow up with a thorough assessment by a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and tailored support.

Goally is a valuable resource for clinicians who are looking for ways to support children with speech and language problems.

  • Individualized Instruction. Goally can be easily customized to meet the specific needs of each child supporting the skills that they need most, at each child’s own pace.
  • Increased Engagement. Goally is a fun and interactive tool that can help children stay engaged while learning.
  • Improved Communication. Goally helps children learn to effectively communicate wants and needs, and allows children to participate in the world around them.
  • Bonus: Goally’s Core Word Lessons teaches kids their first 50 words through video modeling and interactive practice.

Goally’s distraction-free kid’s tablet can be used as a therapy tool to help teach executive functionlanguage, emotional regulation, finger dexterity skills, and more!

Helpful Resources


FAQ’s About Autism Testing

What is the first step in testing for autism?
The first step in testing for autism is a developmental screening by a healthcare professional.

At what age can autism be reliably diagnosed?
Autism can be reliably diagnosed as early as age 2.

What types of professionals can diagnose autism?
Professionals who can diagnose autism include developmental pediatricians, child psychologists, and neurologists.

What does an autism evaluation typically involve?
An autism evaluation typically involves observing the child's behavior and development, along with interviews with parents.

How long does the autism diagnosis process take?
The autism diagnosis process can take several hours to multiple visits, depending on the complexity of the case.
Article by

Emily is a seasoned blog writer for Goally, leveraging her extensive background in child psychology and special education to provide valuable insights and resources for parents. Her commitment to understanding and addressing the unique needs of these children, combined with her expertise in educational strategies, makes her a credible and empathetic voice for families.

Sponsored by - Goally

add

Sponsored by - Goally

add

Sponsored by - Goally

add