I know firsthand how concerning it can be for parents when they suspect their child may have signs of autism or other developmental differences. You want answers and clarity about what you’re observing in your little one. That’s why we’ve put together this helpful guide on the signs of autism in 1 year olds, complete with a quiz to help you determine if an evaluation may be warranted. While every child develops at their own unique pace, having an understanding of key developmental milestones can empower you to support your child’s growth and get them any extra help they may need.
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What is Autism?
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that impacts a child’s social skills, communication, interests, and behavior. Signs often emerge in the first two years of life. Although the exact causes are unknown, research points to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Key Signs of Autism in 1 Year Olds
While every child with autism is unique, there are some common signs that may indicate your 1 year old is on the spectrum. Remember, having some of these doesn’t necessarily mean your child has autism, but if you’re seeing several of these signs, it’s best to talk to your pediatrician about an evaluation. Here are some of the main signs to look out for:
- Limited or no eye contact
- Not responding to their name by 12 months
- Not pointing or waving by 12 months
- Delayed speech and language skills
- Repeating words or phrases (echolalia)
- Rocking, flapping, or spinning movements
- Unusual reactions to sounds, smells, tastes, or textures
- Intense interest in a few specific objects or topics
- Difficulty with change in routines
- Seems to be in their “own world”
According to the CDC, around 1 in 44 children has been identified with autism spectrum disorder. While autism affects all ethnic and socioeconomic groups, it’s 4 times more common in boys than girls. Most children are still being diagnosed after age 4, though autism can be reliably diagnosed as early as age 2.
Read more: Is Asperger's Autism?
Early Intervention Strategies
Once your child receives a formal diagnosis, an early intervention program tailored to their needs will be crucial. The following are common strategies used in early intervention programs:
- Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA): ABA is a research-based approach that focuses on improving specific behaviors and skills through reinforcement strategies.
- Occupational therapy: This emphasizes supporting kids with autism in developing essential life skills, such as dressing, feeding, and playing.
- Speech and language therapy: To improve communication, this therapy addresses language delays. It supports kids in developing conversational and social skills.
- Social skills training: Organized group settings foster social growth and understanding by teaching kids how to engage with peers.
Work closely with professionals to develop a program that addresses your child’s unique needs, enabling them to thrive.
Why Early Intervention Matters
I can’t stress enough how important early intervention is for kids with autism or other developmental differences. Research shows that early diagnosis and interventions, especially during the first three years, can significantly improve outcomes. Accessing therapies and supports early on helps foster your child’s development and equips you with strategies to better understand and meet their needs.
A study published in the journal Autism found that interventions between 18-30 months resulted in significant improvements in IQ, language, and adaptive behavior compared to the control group. The kids who received early treatment had less severe autism symptoms years later.
Take the Signs of Autism in 1 Year Old Quiz
If you’re concerned your 1 year old may be showing signs of autism, this simple quiz can be a helpful starting point. Keep in mind, this isn’t a diagnosis, but it can indicate whether an evaluation may be beneficial. Answer each question based on your observations of your child:
Next Steps If You Suspect Autism
If your 1 year old is displaying several signs of autism, I know it can feel overwhelming. But knowledge is power and you’re already taking important steps by learning more. Here’s what I recommend:
- Talk to your pediatrician. Share your concerns and ask for an autism screening or evaluation referral.
- Contact your state’s early intervention program. Each state has services to help babies and toddlers with developmental delays or disabilities.
- Learn all you can about autism. Gathering information and resources now will help you feel more prepared for the road ahead.
- Find support for yourself. Connect with other parents who understand what you’re going through. Take care of your own mental health too.
Read more: If Autism is Suspected, What’s Next?
Empowering Your Neurodivergent Child
Every child deserves an environment of love, understanding, and encouragement. Knowing what to look for and how to support their growth will empower them to enjoy their irreplaceable life experiences and reach their full potential.
- Create a consistent routine: Neurodivergent kids often thrive on structure and consistency. Developing a daily routine can provide a sense of security and predictability.
- Nurture their interests: Encourage and support your child’s unique passions. It not only nurtures their skills but also builds confidence and self-esteem.
- Be patient and understanding: Remember that your child’s development may differ from their peers, but their differences make them unique and exceptional. Offer endless patience and understanding as they grow and learn.
Celebrate every milestone and accomplishment, no matter how small, as victories for your child and your journey together.
Goally | Visual Scheduler for Autism
Does your child struggle with getting ready in the morning independently? Goally’s routine app on the best tablet for kids breaks down large tasks into small, achievable steps for autistic kids. Create custom routines with your own videos & pictures for every step.
Wherever you are in your journey, know that you’re doing a great job. Advocating for your child and seeking answers is one of the most powerful things you can do as a parent. With the right support and interventions, kids with autism can thrive and meet their full potential. You don’t have to navigate this path alone. There are so many resources and compassionate experts ready to guide you every step of the way. Most importantly, remember, your child is so much more than a diagnosis – they’re a wonderful, unique individual with immense strengths and limitless possibilities.
Helpful Resources:
FAQs about Signs of Autism in 1 Year Old Quiz
What are some early signs of autism in babies?
Some early signs of autism in babies include limited eye contact, lack of responsive smiling, reduced babbling and gesturing, and not responding to their name. However, every child develops differently, so it's important to discuss any concerns with your pediatrician.
Are there any physical signs of autism in 1 year olds?
There are no specific physical features associated with autism in 1 year olds. Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition that mainly affects social interaction, communication, and behavior.
Can you detect autism in 1 year olds?
While autism can be reliably diagnosed as early as age 2, some signs may emerge in 1 year olds. If you notice any red flags, it's best to discuss them with your child's doctor to determine if an autism evaluation is needed.
Do all autistic 1 year olds have delayed speech?
Not all autistic 1 year olds have delayed speech, as each child on the spectrum presents differently. Some may have typical language development, while others may have delays or regressions in speech skills.
What should I do if I suspect my 1 year old has autism?
If you suspect your 1 year old may have autism, the first step is to share your concerns with your pediatrician. They can perform screenings, provide referrals for further evaluation if needed, and connect you with early intervention services in your area.
This post was originally published on 05/21/2023. It was updated on 05/04/2024.
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