As a licensed practitioner who works with kids, I’ve seen firsthand the incredible impact that both verbal and nonverbal communication can have on a child’s development. It’s not just about the words we say, the way we say them, and the physical cues we give off. In fact, research suggests that nonverbal communication can make up as much as 70-93% of our overall communication.
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You’re trying to explain a complex concept to your child, but they don’t seem to understand. You’ve repeated yourself several times, but their eyes are glazing over. That’s where nonverbal communication comes in. You can help break down the idea into more digestible pieces by using gestures, facial expressions, and even props. It’s like a secret language that can help bridge the gap between what you’re saying and what your child is understanding.
Types of Verbal Communication
Verbal communication is all about the words we use, both spoken and written. It includes:
- Words themselves, whether spoken, written or in sign language
- Tone of voice, including sighs, groans, and other vocalizations
The words we choose and how we say them can convey much meaning. For example, saying “I’m fine” in a flat, monotone voice sends a very different message than saying it with a bright, cheery inflection.
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Decoding the Complexity of Nonverbal Communication
On the other hand, nonverbal communication encompasses all the ways we communicate without words. This includes:
- Body language, such as posture, hand gestures, and physical behavior
- Facial expressions, like smiles, frowns and raised eyebrows
- Eye contact (or lack thereof)
- Personal space and physical touch
- Voice qualities, like pitch, volume, and speed
- Physical environments and appearance
- Use of objects or props
Nonverbal cues can reinforce or contradict what we say verbally. For instance, if you tell your child, “Good job!” but have your arms crossed and a scowl on your face, they might not fully believe your praise.
Read more: Present Communication Levels
Why Nonverbal Communication Matters
Nonverbal communication is significant for kids with special needs or learning differences. Many neurodivergent children struggle with verbal communication and rely heavily on nonverbal cues to understand and express themselves. In fact, one study found that children with autism tend to pay more attention to nonverbal cues like facial expressions and gestures than typically developing children (Spectrum News, 2019).
As parents and caregivers, being attuned to both the verbal and nonverbal communication of our kids can make a world of difference. It allows us to better understand their needs, emotions, and thoughts, even when they might not have the words to express them directly.
| Verbal Communication | Nonverbal Communication |
|---|---|
| Spoken Words | Body language |
| Tone of voice | Facial expressions |
| sign language | Eye contact |
| Written Words | Personal space & touch |
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Putting It All Together
So, what is the difference between verbal and nonverbal communication? In short, verbal communication uses words, while nonverbal communication uses everything else. But the two are deeply intertwined and equally important, especially when it comes to connecting with our kids. The next time you interact with your child, try to be mindful of your verbal and nonverbal messages. Are they aligned? Are you using facial expressions and gestures to enhance your words? By intentionally communicating, we can foster deeper, more meaningful relationships with the little humans in our lives.
Sources for Further Reading:
- Is Nonverbal Communication a Numbers Game? – This Psychology Today article dives into the research behind the oft-cited statistic that 93% of communication is nonverbal.
- Tips for Communicating With a Nonverbal Child – The Child Mind Institute provides practical strategies for parents and caregivers of children who are nonverbal or minimally verbal.
- The Importance of Nonverbal Communication – Understood.org explains why nonverbal communication skills are critical for social and emotional development, especially for kids with learning and thinking differences.
FAQ’s About Verbal and Nonverbal Communication
What is verbal communication? Verbal communication is the use of words, either spoken or written, to convey information, ideas, and feelings. What are some examples of nonverbal communication? Nonverbal communication includes body language, facial expressions, gestures, eye contact, tone of voice, and posture. Why is nonverbal communication important for children? Nonverbal communication helps children express their emotions, needs, and thoughts, especially when they struggle with verbal communication. How can parents improve their nonverbal communication with their kids? Parents can improve nonverbal communication by maintaining eye contact, using appropriate facial expressions, and being mindful of their tone of voice and body language. Can visual aids help with communication for children with learning differences? Yes, visual aids such as pictures, symbols, and gestures can be highly effective in helping children with learning differences communicate and understand others.
This post was originally published on 04/17/2023. It was updated on 03/28/2024.
Emily is a seasoned blog writer for Goally, leveraging her extensive background in child psychology and special education to provide valuable insights and resources for parents. Her commitment to understanding and addressing the unique needs of these children, combined with her expertise in educational strategies, makes her a credible and empathetic voice for families.
