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What is Tactile Hypersensitivity?

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Summary

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Tactile hypersensitivity sometimes called sensory sensitivity, is when a child feels touch more intensely than others. This means they might find certain textures or sensations uncomfortable or overwhelming.

Frequently Asked Question

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Will my child outgrow tactile hypersensitivity with age?

While some children may show improvement over time, the sensitivity can persist into adulthood for others. Early intervention and support can help children develop effective ways to cope with tactile hypersensitivity as they grow.

Can tactile hypersensitivity cause behavioral issues in children?

Yes, children experiencing tactile hypersensitivity may display behavioral responses like avoidance, agitation, or meltdowns when confronted with triggering touch sensations. Understanding and addressing their sensory needs can help reduce such behavioral challenges.

Can tactile hypersensitivity affect a child's social interactions?

Yes, tactile hypersensitivity may impact a child’s social interactions as they may avoid physical contact or certain activities involving touch. This can potentially lead to challenges in forming connections with peers.

How can I explain tactile hypersensitivity to my child's teachers and classmates?

Providing simple explanations and using age-appropriate language to describe how some textures or sensations feel overwhelming for your child can help teachers and classmates understand their experiences better and foster a supportive and inclusive environment.

Scientific Definition

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Tactile hypersensitivity, or heightened touch sensitivity, can cause discomfort in children when exposed to textures, pressure, or temperatures. Each child’s experience varies, and recognizing this sensitivity is crucial for parents. Creating supportive environments involves strategies like introducing alternative fabrics, gradually exposing them to new sensations, and providing sensory aids for comfort and well-being.

Video Explanation

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Treatment to Help with the Symptom Tactile Hypersensitivity

Effective treatments can significantly improve a child’s comfort and well-being when dealing with tactile hypersensitivity. Here are some approaches that you can try:

  • Gradual Exposure: Introduce gentle textures slowly, like using soft fabrics during playtime or offering different food textures during meals.
  • Sensory Aids: Consider using weighted blankets or fidget toys for comfort during overwhelming situations.
  • Deep Pressure Techniques: Hugs, gentle squeezes, or sensory compression garments can provide soothing sensations.
  • Occupational Therapy: Consult an occupational therapist for personalized treatment plans and coping strategies.
  • Visual Schedules: Use visual schedules to prepare for touch-related activities and reduce anxiety.
  • Social Stories: Explain and normalize touch experiences through social stories.
  • Supportive Environment: Create calming and organized spaces to help the child feel safe.

With early intervention and support, many children can develop coping strategies, leading to improved comfort and better social engagement in the long term.

Conditions Associated with Tactile Hypersensitivity

Tactile hypersensitivity can be found in various neurodivergent conditions affecting children. Conditions associated with tactile hypersensitivity may include:

Condition Description
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Children with ASD often experience sensory sensitivities, including tactile hypersensitivity, affecting their responses to touch and textures.
Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) SPD can lead to difficulties processing and responding to sensory information, resulting in tactile hypersensitivity.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Some children with ADHD may display tactile hypersensitivity, finding it challenging to cope with certain touch sensations.
Anxiety Disorders Children with anxiety may exhibit tactile hypersensitivity due to heightened stress responses to touch stimuli.
Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) Children with DCD may struggle with motor skills and coordination, manifesting as tactile hypersensitivity.
Fragile X Syndrome This genetic condition can contribute to sensory processing challenges, including tactile hypersensitivity.
Tourette Syndrome Some children with Tourette Syndrome may experience tactile hypersensitivity as part of their neurological condition.

Early intervention and tailored strategies can positively impact a child’s sensory experiences and quality of life.

 

This post was originally published on Aug. 2, 2023. It was updated on Nov. 10, 2023.