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What causes oppositional defiant disorder?
The exact cause of ODD is not known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors.
How is oppositional defiant disorder treated?
Oppositional defiant disorder is usually treated with a combination of therapy, medication, and behavioral interventions, tailored to the individual’s specific needs and circumstances.
How can parents help their child with ODD?
Parents can help their child with ODD by seeking professional help, using positive reinforcement, establishing clear rules and consequences, and maintaining a positive and supportive relationship with their child. By working with a mental health professional and utilizing evidence-based treatments, parents can help their child manage their ODD and improve their behavior and relationships.
Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is a disruptive behavior disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vindictiveness lasting at least 6 months. Children with ODD display negative, hostile, and defiant behavior, often lose their temper, and deliberately annoy others. ODD affects an estimated 1-16% of school-age children.
Kids with ODD display a frequent pattern of anger, irritability, arguing, defiance, or vindictiveness toward authority figures. Symptoms may include:
| Easily losing temper | Deliberately annoying people |
| Arguing with adults | Refusing to comply with rules |
| Blaming others for mistakes | Being spiteful or vindictive |
Symptoms are usually seen in multiple settings, such as at home, school, and with peers. If left untreated, ODD can develop into more severe conduct disorders.
