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Visual Supports

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Summary

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Visual supports are tools that help kids understand and remember things better. They use pictures, charts, or written words to make instructions and routines clearer. For example, a picture chart might show steps for brushing teeth, helping a child follow along easily.

Frequently Asked Question

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Who can benefit from visual supports?

Visual supports can benefit people with autism, ADHD, dyslexia, communication disorders, and other learning disabilities, as well as individuals with cognitive or memory impairments, anxiety, or sensory processing issues.

What are some common types of visual supports?

Some common types of visual supports include visual schedules, social stories, communication boards, visual timers, memory books, job task analysis charts, and sensory cue cards.

What are the benefits of using visual supports?

Visual supports can increase understanding, independence, confidence, engagement, and social interaction, as well as reduce anxiety, confusion, and behavioral issues. They can also enhance learning, communication, and quality of life for individuals with communication and learning difficulties.

How can visual cues enhance therapy sessions for children?

Visual cues in therapy, such as using a visual timer or communication board with pictures, enable children to express their emotions and needs effectively, promoting a more engaging and communicative therapeutic experience.

Scientific Definition

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Visual supports are aids designed to enhance communication and understanding for individuals, particularly those with developmental disabilities. They include tools such as images, symbols, and written instructions that help make information more accessible and structured. These supports are often used in educational and therapeutic settings to facilitate learning and daily routines. Research shows that visual supports can improve comprehension and reduce anxiety in children with special needs by providing clear and consistent cues.

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Video Explanation

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How Would You Use Visual Supports to Assist a Child?

If you’re working with a child with ADHD like Billy, visual supports can make a big difference in helping him stay on task and feel more at ease. Here are some practical ideas:

Visual Support Description
Visual Schedule Create a schedule with pictures of each activity to help Billy anticipate and transition between activities throughout the day.
Social Story If Billy feels nervous about physical therapy, create a social story using pictures and simple language to explain what happens during a typical session, reducing anxiety.
Communication Board Help Billy express wants and needs by creating a communication board with pictures of everyday items and actions for easy communication, like “drink water” or “go to the bathroom.”
Visual Timer Utilize a visual timer, like a sand timer or digital timer with a visual display, to help Billy manage time and stay focused during therapy sessions, providing a clear understanding of time remaining for each activity.
Memory Book Enhance Billy’s memory and reinforce learning by creating a memory book with pictures and notes of the skills he’s learning, allowing him to review and practice at home.

By tailoring visual supports to Billy’s specific needs, his teacher and therapist can help him better understand information, communicate effectively, and engage in activities with greater independence and confidence.

How Do Visual Supports Work?

Visual supports make understanding easier by showing information in a clear way. They help kids follow instructions and stay on track.

  • Visual Schedules: Picture charts for daily routines.
  • Task Analysis: Step-by-step guides using images.
  • Social Stories: Stories with pictures to explain social situations.
Type Example
Visual Schedule Picture chart of daily activities
Task Analysis Step-by-step guide for brushing teeth
Social Story Story with images about sharing

Visual supports make learning and daily routines more manageable.

 

This post was originally published on Feb. 20, 2023. It was updated on August 8,2024.