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What is Language Disorder?

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Summary

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Language disorder is when someone has trouble using words or understanding what others are saying. It can make it hard to talk with others and challenging to learn in school. People with language disorder may need extra help to improve their language skills.

Frequently Asked Question

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Can language disorder be cured?

There is no cure for language disorder, but with early intervention and consistent therapy, many individuals can make significant progress in their language skills and lead fulfilling lives.

How is language disorder diagnosed?

A speech-language pathologist can diagnose language disorder through a comprehensive evaluation that assesses the individual’s language abilities and identifies areas of weakness.

Can language disorder only affect spoken language?

No, language disorder can affect both spoken and written language. Individuals with language disorder may struggle with reading and writing, as well as with speaking and understanding spoken language.

Scientific Definition

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Language disorder is when a person has difficulty comprehending or expressing language. It may involve difficulties with spoken language, written language, or both. A language disorder can manifest in various ways, including problems with vocabulary, grammar, syntax, and social communication. It can be caused by different factors, including genetics, brain injury, developmental delays, and environmental factors. Language disorders are often diagnosed in childhood but can also occur in adults.

Treatment for Language Disorder

Language Disorder can present challenges, but there are effective treatments available. Here are some approaches to address the symptoms and support individuals with Language Disorder:

  • Speech and Language Therapy: A qualified speech-language pathologist can provide targeted therapy to improve language skills, such as vocabulary, grammar, and social communication.
  • Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC): AAC methods, like picture boards or electronic devices, can assist individuals in expressing themselves when verbal communication is difficult.
  • Environmental Modifications: Creating a supportive environment with visual cues, simplified instructions, and clear communication expectations can enhance understanding and engagement.
  • Parent Involvement: Active involvement in therapy sessions, practicing communication strategies at home, and promoting a language-rich environment can reinforce progress.
  • Language learning apps: Goally has one of the best language learning apps for kids, called Word Lab.

With appropriate intervention and support, individuals with Language Disorder can make significant improvements in their language abilities and overall communication skills. Each person’s prognosis may vary, but with early intervention and consistent therapy, many individuals can achieve functional language skills and participate fully in social interactions.

 

Editor’s note: This information is not meant to diagnose or treat and should not take the place of personal consultation, as needed, with a qualified healthcare provider and/or BCBA.

Symptoms of Language Disorder

Symptoms of a language disorder can differ depending on the type and severity of the condition. Some common symptoms include:

  • Difficulty expressing thoughts or ideas
  • Trouble understanding spoken language
  • Limited vocabulary
  • Inability to follow directions or understand instructions
  • Difficulty with grammar, such as using incorrect verb tense or pronouns
  • Trouble with social communication, such as initiating and maintaining conversations or understanding nonverbal cues
  • Difficulty with reading and writing, such as struggling with decoding, spelling, or organizing thoughts in writing
  • Frustration with communication and avoidance of social situations

Remember that not all individuals with a language disorder will exhibit all of these symptoms, and the severity of the symptoms can vary greatly. Goally, with its apps for digital visual schedules, AAC, and gamified learning, can be a helpful tool in building language skills for kids with conditions that may cause language disorders.

 

This post was originally published on April 15, 2023. It was updated on July 8, 2023.