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Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule (ADIS)

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Summary

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Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule (ADIS) allows doctors and therapists to ask people questions to determine if they have anxiety. It helps them understand how bad the anxiety is and how it affects their life. The interview is done by a trained person and asks about things like worries, fears, and physical symptoms like sweating or shaking. It helps doctors figure out the best way to help people with anxiety feel better.

Frequently Asked Question

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What are the benefits of using the ADIS?

The ADIS is a reliable and valid diagnostic tool that can help clinicians make accurate diagnoses of anxiety disorders. It also provides valuable information that can guide treatment planning and inform the development of interventions to alleviate anxiety symptoms.

Who can use the ADIS?

The ADIS can be used by mental health professionals, including psychiatrists, psychologists, and clinical social workers, who are trained in administering and interpreting the interview. It can be used to assess anxiety disorders in children, adolescents, and adults.

Can the ADIS be used to diagnose other mental health disorders besides anxiety disorders?

Yes, the ADIS assesses for the presence of other psychiatric disorders besides anxiety disorders, such as depression, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Scientific Definition

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Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule (ADIS) is a structured diagnostic tool for assessing anxiety disorders in children, adolescents, and adults. It is considered the gold standard in diagnosing anxiety disorders and is often used in clinical and research settings. The interview is conducted by a trained clinician and involves a series of questions designed to elicit information about the individual’s anxiety symptoms, the severity of their anxiety, and the impact of their anxiety on their daily life. The ADIS also assesses for other psychiatric disorders and provides information on differential diagnoses. The interview results can help guide treatment planning and inform the development of interventions to alleviate anxiety symptoms.

Video Explanation

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Real World Example of the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule (ADIS)

Let’s say that Susie is a 10-year-old girl who has been experiencing a lot of anxiety lately. Her parents have noticed that she’s been worrying excessively about things like school and social situations and that she’s been having trouble sleeping and eating. They take her to a mental health professional for an evaluation. Here’s how the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule (ADIS) might come into play:

  • When Susie arrives at the mental health clinic, she is greeted by a friendly clinician who explains that she’ll be asking Susie some questions to learn more about her feelings. The clinician tells Susie that the questions might feel like a conversation and that taking her time answering is okay.
  • The clinician begins the ADIS interview by asking Susie some general questions about herself, such as her age and grade in school. She then asks Susie about her anxiety symptoms, such as whether she often feels worried or scared or has any physical symptoms like a racing heart or sweaty palms.
  • As the interview progresses, the clinician asks more detailed questions about Susie’s anxiety, such as whether she has any specific fears or worries and whether her anxiety affects her ability to do things like go to school or hang out with friends.
  • The ADIS interview also assesses for the presence of other psychiatric disorders, so the clinician asks Susie some questions about her mood and behavior. She asks whether Susie has ever felt sad or down and has any attention or hyperactivity problems.
  • After the interview is complete, the clinician uses the information she gathered to make a diagnosis of anxiety disorder. She explains the diagnosis to Susie and her parents and discusses possible treatment options such as therapy and medication.

The Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule (ADIS) helps Susie and her family better understand her anxiety symptoms and how they can be treated. By using a structured interview to gather information, the clinician is able to make an accurate diagnosis and provide appropriate recommendations for treatment.

 

In conclusion, the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule (ADIS) is a valuable tool for assessing and diagnosing anxiety disorders in children, adolescents, and adults. Using a structured interview to gather information about an individual’s symptoms, the ADIS helps clinicians make accurate diagnoses and develop effective treatment plans. For kids with anxiety disorders, Goally’s fun apps and tools, like digital visual schedules and AAC, can complement treatment and help build life and language skills.

How Does the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule (ADIS) Work?

Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule (ADIS) uses a structured interview to gather information about an individual’s anxiety symptoms and their impact on their daily life. The clinician conducting the interview asks questions designed to elicit information about the individual’s experiences with anxiety, including their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. The ADIS also assesses for other psychiatric disorders and provides information on differential diagnoses.

Here are some examples of the ADIS in action:

  • A child with a separation anxiety disorder is referred to a mental health clinic for evaluation. The clinician conducting the evaluation uses the ADIS to gather information about the child’s symptoms, including their fear of being away from their caregiver, reluctance to go to school, and physical symptoms such as stomachaches and headaches. The ADIS helps the clinician to make an accurate diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder and develop a treatment plan that includes cognitive-behavioral therapy.
  • An adult with generalized anxiety disorder seeks treatment from a mental health provider. The clinician conducting the evaluation uses the ADIS to gather information about the individual’s symptoms, including excessive worry, physical symptoms such as muscle tension and restlessness, and the impact of their anxiety on their daily life. The ADIS helps the clinician to make an accurate diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder and develop a treatment plan that may include medication and/or cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Using a structured interview to gather information about an individual’s symptoms and their impact on their daily life, the ADIS helps clinicians make accurate diagnoses and develop effective treatment plans. The ADIS is widely used in clinical and research settings and is considered the gold standard in diagnosing anxiety disorders.