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What are the Signs and Symptoms of Down Syndrome in Infants?

As someone who has worked with kids for years, I’ve seen firsthand how early detection and intervention can make a difference. If you suspect that your infant might have Down syndrome, understanding the signs and symptoms is crucial. In this post, we’ll delve into the key indicators that parents should watch for. Early recognition can pave the way for supportive measures that promote your child’s development. Let’s explore these signs together to help you feel more informed and prepared.

1. Physical Appearance

Infants with Down syndrome often have distinct physical characteristics. These include a flattened facial profile, a small head, upward-slanting eyes, and a single crease across the palm.

2. Hypotonia (Low Muscle Tone)

One of the most common signs is hypotonia or low muscle tone. This can make the baby appear floppy and affect their ability to hold their head up or meet other physical milestones on time.

3. Poor Reflexes

Infants with Down syndrome might display poor reflexes. For instance, they might not have a strong Moro reflex, which is the startle response seen in newborns.

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4. Developmental Delays

Developmental delays are a significant indicator. These delays can be seen in milestones like rolling over, sitting up, crawling, and walking.

5. Health Issues

Various health issues can be signs as well. Infants with Down syndrome may have congenital heart defects, hearing problems, or thyroid conditions that require early medical attention.

6. Feeding Difficulties

Feeding difficulties are also common. These might include problems with sucking or swallowing, which can lead to inadequate weight gain and growth.

Recognizing these signs early can help seek timely interventions supporting your infant’s growth and development.

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In my experience, having the right information empowers parents to take the necessary steps towards getting the support their child needs. Keep a lookout for these signs and consult with healthcare professionals to ensure your child gets the best possible start.

Helpful Resources


FAQ’s About Signs and Symptoms of Down Syndrome in Infants

What are the early signs of Down syndrome in infants?
Early signs include distinct facial features, such as a flat face, small ears, upward slanting eyes, and a protruding tongue.

How does low muscle tone present in infants with Down syndrome?
Infants with Down syndrome often have low muscle tone, making them appear floppy and causing delays in physical development milestones.

What developmental delays are common in infants with Down syndrome?
Common developmental delays include slower progression in sitting, crawling, walking, and speech development compared to typically developing peers.

Are there common health issues associated with Down syndrome in infants?
Yes, infants with Down syndrome may have congenital heart defects, hearing problems, thyroid conditions, and vision issues.

What feeding difficulties might infants with Down syndrome experience?
Feeding difficulties can include problems with sucking and swallowing, which may lead to inadequate weight gain and growth.
Article by

Emily is a seasoned blog writer for Goally, leveraging her extensive background in child psychology and special education to provide valuable insights and resources for parents. Her commitment to understanding and addressing the unique needs of these children, combined with her expertise in educational strategies, makes her a credible and empathetic voice for families.

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