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What is Vestibular Sense?

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Summary

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The vestibular sense, also known as the balance, gravity, or movement sense, is a sensory system that helps us move smoothly and maintain balance.Β It also helps us sense our orientation in relation to gravity.

Frequently Asked Question

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How does the vestibular sense develop in children?

The vestibular sense begins to develop in the womb and continues to develop through childhood. Activities that stimulate the vestibular system, such as movement and sensory play, can help to enhance the development of the vestibular sense.

Can the vestibular sense be tested?

Yes, there are a variety of tests that can be used to assess the function of the vestibular system. These tests may include caloric testing, rotational testing, and video-oculography.

What is proprioception and how does it relate to the vestibular sense?

Proprioception is the body sense that provides information about the position and movement of our limbs and joints. The vestibular sense and proprioception work together to provide us with a sense of our body’s orientation and movement in space.

Scientific Definition

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The vestibular sense is a sense in your body that helps you keep your balance and know your body’s position. It is located in your inner ear and includes three tiny fluid-filled tubes. These tubes are sensitive to movement and gravity and send signals to your brain about your body’s orientation. When you move your head, the fluid in the tubes moves as well, and this sends an alert to your brain that tells you which direction you are moving in. This helps you to maintain your balance and to know where you are in space. The vestibular sense also works with your other senses, such as your vision, to help you navigate your surroundings. If your vestibular sense is not working correctly, you may experience dizziness, vertigo, or trouble with balance. This can be caused by different factors, including inner ear infections, head injuries, or certain medications.

Video Explanation

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Real World Example of the Vestibular Sense

To help your child Billy develop his balance, coordination, and spatial awareness, try incorporating these activities:

  1. Balance activities: Have Billy practice standing on one foot, walking on a balance beam, or hopping on one foot to enhance his balance and stability.
  2. Movement activities: Engage Billy in activities that involve movement, like jumping jacks, dancing, or playing catch, to stimulate his vestibular sense.
  3. Sensory play: Let Billy explore different sensory experiences such as swinging, spinning, or bouncing on a therapy ball to provide input to his vestibular system.
  4. Hand-eye coordination: Play games that require hand-eye coordination, like throwing and catching a ball, to help Billy integrate his vestibular and visual senses.
  5. Imagination play: Encourage Billy to engage in imaginative play, such as pretending to be an astronaut, to develop spatial awareness and understand his position in space.
  6. Relaxation exercises: Teach Billy relaxation techniques like deep breathing or progressive muscle relaxation to help him cope with dizziness or disorientation caused by vestibular disorders.

By incorporating these activities, you can support Billy’s vestibular sense development, improve his sensory integration, and enhance his motor skills.

How Does the Vestibular Sense Work?

The vestibular sense is crucial for understanding our body’s position and movement. Here’s how it affects our behavior:

  1. Balance and posture: It helps us stay balanced while doing physical activities like walking, running, or standing.
  2. Adapting to motion: We rely on it to adjust to movement, whether it’s in a vehicle, on a roller coaster, or on a boat.
  3. Coordinating movements: The vestibular sense enables us to coordinate our body movements and adapt to changes in the surroundings.
  4. Visual focus: It helps us maintain focus on objects while we’re in motion, like reading in a car.
  5. Spatial awareness: It allows us to navigate and understand our position in space, such as climbing stairs or exploring new places.
  6. Dizziness response: If the vestibular sense is impaired, people may experience dizziness, vertigo, or disorientation.

Understanding the importance of the vestibular sense can help parents support their children’s development and address any related challenges.

 

This post was originally published on Feb. 19, 2023. It was updated on Jan. 22, 2024.