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Craniofacial microsomia (CFM) is a rare condition that affects the development of one or both sides of the face. It can cause differences in the size and shape of facial features like the ear, eye, cheek, jaw, and teeth.
What are the symptoms of Craniofacial Microsomia?
Key symptoms include an uneven face, underdeveloped jaw, ear differences, dental concerns, and speech difficulties.
What are the treatment options for Craniofacial Microsomia?
Common treatments include reconstructive surgery, orthodontic care, speech therapy, and psychological support.
How can Goally help kids with Craniofacial Microsomia?
Goally’s digital visual schedules and AAC app can help with establishing routines and enhancing communication skills.
What are the long-term effects of craniofacial microsomia?
Craniofacial microsomia (CFM), also known as Goldenhar syndrome or hemifacial microsomia, is a congenital disorder characterized by the underdevelopment of one or both sides of the face. This condition primarily affects the first and second branchial arches during embryonic development, resulting in asymmetric facial features involving the ear, eye, cheek, jaw, facial movement, soft tissue, and teeth. CFM is estimated to occur in 1 in 3,000 to 1 in 5,000 live births, with a higher prevalence in males compared to females.
Craniofacial microsomia presents with a range of symptoms that can vary in severity from one individual to another. Some common signs and symptoms include:
These symptoms can have both functional and aesthetic implications for the child, making early diagnosis and intervention crucial for optimal outcomes.
This post was originally published on August 27, 2023. It was updated on April 4, 2024.
