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What is Behavior Momentum?

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Summary

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Behavior momentum is like a snowball rolling downhill. It’s when a kid does a bunch of easy tasks they like, which makes them more likely to do a harder task later. This trick helps kids with special needs build confidence and follow directions better.

Frequently Asked Question

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What is behavior momentum?

Behavior momentum is a concept from the field of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA). It suggests that a pattern of easy tasks can make it easier for kids to tackle more challenging tasks.

How does behavior momentum work?

By engaging kids in a routine of familiar and enjoyable tasks, they are more likely to undertake less preferred tasks due to an established pattern of compliance.

How can I implement behavior momentum with my child?

Begin with a task your child enjoys, follow up with a slightly challenging task, and then introduce a less-preferred task.

Why is behavior momentum effective for kids with special needs?

Kids with special needs often thrive on established routines. Behavior momentum capitalizes on this tendency, making it an effective strategy in encouraging the undertaking of less preferred tasks.

Scientific Definition

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Behavior momentum is a behavioral intervention strategy that increases the likelihood of compliance with difficult tasks by first presenting a series of high-probability requests. This technique leverages the principle that ongoing behavior is more resistant to change, similar to the physical concept of momentum. It’s particularly effective in promoting task engagement and reducing resistance in children with developmental disabilities.

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Video Explanation

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Real World Example of Behavior Momentum

Let’s see how behavior momentum works with Alex, a 7-year-old with autism who often struggles with new tasks. Here’s how his mom uses this strategy:

  • Setting the stage: Mom knows Alex loves sorting colored blocks.
  • Easy wins: She starts by asking Alex to sort red blocks, then blue ones.
  • Building confidence: Alex happily completes these familiar tasks.
  • Introducing challenge: Mom then introduces a new puzzle, slightly more complex.
  • Success: Riding on his previous successes, Alex is more willing to try the new puzzle.
  • Positive outcome: Alex completes the new task, feeling proud and accomplished.

This example shows how behavior momentum can help kids tackle new challenges by building on their successes with easier tasks.

How Does Behavior Momentum Work?

Behavior momentum is a powerful tool for parents and educators. Here’s how it’s typically applied:

  • Identify easy tasks: Pick activities the child enjoys and can do easily.
  • Create a sequence: Start with several easy tasks before introducing a harder one.
  • Use clear instructions: Keep directions simple and positive.
  • Provide quick praise: Offer immediate feedback for each completed task.
  • Gradually increase difficulty: Slowly introduce more challenging tasks over time.
Benefits Challenges
• Builds confidence
• Increases compliance
• Reduces anxiety
• Requires planning
• Needs consistency
• May take time to see results

Behavior momentum helps kids with special needs feel more capable and willing to try new things. It’s all about creating a positive flow of activities that lead to success.

 

This post was originally published on December 19, 2023. It was updated on July 18, 2024.