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What are Communication Intentions?

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Summary

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Communication intentions are the reasons why a person uses language, gestures, or other behaviors to express their thoughts and needs. It’s about using signals on purpose to change how others think or act.

Frequently Asked Question

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Why are Communication Intentions important for kids?

They help parents understand a child’s needs, emotions, and thoughts, even without complete verbal communication.

Can rewards boost a child's ability to convey their Communication Intentions?

Absolutely! Rewards motivate kids to articulate their needs and feelings, reinforcing positive communication habits.

How can tools like visual schedules aid in understanding Communication Intentions?

Visual schedules provide clear cues, helping kids express their daily needs and intentions in a structured manner.

Can Communication Intentions change over time for a child with special needs?

Yes, a child’s Communication Intentions can evolve as they grow, develop new skills, and gain a better understanding of their own needs and emotions.

Scientific Definition

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Communication intentions refer to the underlying goals or motives that drive an individual’s use of language and other communicative behaviors to convey their thoughts, needs, desires, or emotions to others. Communicative intent involves the deliberate and planned use of expressive signals, whether verbal or nonverbal, to influence the behavior, attitudes, or beliefs of communication partners. Research has shown that difficulties with communicative intent are common in children with autism spectrum disorder and other developmental disabilities.

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Video Explanation

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Real World Example of Communication Intentions

Brandon, a 6-year-old with autism, struggled with expressing his needs and wants. His parents and speech therapist worked together to help him develop his communication intentions:

  • Identifying goals: They observed Brandon’s behaviors and identified his primary communication goals, such as requesting toys or expressing discomfort.
  • Teaching strategies: Brandon learned to use picture cards, gestures, and simple words to convey his intentions more effectively.
  • Reinforcing attempts: His family and therapist consistently responded to and rewarded his communication attempts, even if they weren’t perfect.

Over time, Brandon became more confident and successful in expressing his intentions, leading to improved interactions and less frustration for everyone involved.

How Does Communication Intentions Work?

Communication intentions are the driving force behind effective communication. Here are some examples of how they work:

Intention Example
Requesting Pointing to a desired object or using words like “want” or “more”
Commenting Saying “big dog!” or gesturing excitedly towards an interesting sight
Protesting Shaking head “no” or pushing away an unwanted item

When kids learn to express their intentions clearly, they can better navigate their world and build stronger relationships. With guidance and practice, children with communication challenges can develop the skills to make their intentions known.

 

This post was originally published on Aug. 11, 2023. It was updated on April 23, 2024.