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What is a Lisp?

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Summary

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A lisp is a speech problem that makes it hard to say the “s” and “z” sounds. It happens when your tongue or lips don’t move correctly when you talk. Sometimes people with lisps stick their tongues out between their teeth, and sometimes air comes from their mouths. You can get a lisp when you’re learning to talk or if you get sick or hurt. You might need to do special exercises with a speech therapist to fix a lisp.

Frequently Asked Question

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At what age should I be concerned about my child's lisp?

If your child’s lisp persists beyond the age of 4 or 5 years old or is causing difficulties with communication, it’s important to seek an evaluation from a speech-language pathologist.

Can a lisp be a temporary condition?

Yes, a lisp can be a normal part of a child’s speech development and may resolve on its own without intervention. However, if it persists beyond the age of 4 or 5 years old, it’s important to seek an evaluation from a speech-language pathologist.

Is it harmful to have a lisp?

Having a lisp does not cause harm to a child’s physical or emotional health, but it can impact their communication skills and self-confidence. Early intervention and treatment can help prevent potential difficulties.

Scientific Definition

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A lisp is a speech disorder affecting the pronunciation of the “s” and “z” sounds. It is caused by improper placement or movement of the tongue and/or lips during speech. There are different types of lisps, including frontal lisps, in which the tongue protrudes between the front teeth, and lateral lisps, in which air escapes through the sides of the mouth. Lisps can be developmental, meaning they occur as a child learns to speak, or can be acquired due to injury or illness. Lisp treatment may involve speech therapy and correct tongue and lip placement exercises.

Video Explanation

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Treatment to Help with the Symptom Lisp

Treatment for lisps involves various approaches based on the underlying cause and severity. Here are ways to manage and treat lisps:

  1. Speech Therapy: A speech-language pathologist can teach children proper tongue and lip positioning through engaging exercises, games, and activities.
  2. Oral-Motor Exercises: Strengthening mouth and tongue muscles can improve speech. Examples include blowing bubbles, chewing gum, and practicing tongue twisters.
  3. Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC): Severe lisps may benefit from AAC devices like communication boards or speech-generating devices.
  4. Parental Involvement: Encouraging regular practice and providing positive reinforcement can boost a child’s confidence and motivation.

Early identification and treatment yield better outcomes. While most children can overcome lisps with therapy and support, some may have mild lisps into adulthood.

Conditions Associated with Lisp

A lisp, a speech disorder affecting the pronunciation of “s” and “z” sounds, may be associated with certain conditions. Here are some conditions that can be linked to lisps:

  • Developmental delays: Lisps can occur in children with developmental delays, where their speech and language skills develop more slowly.
  • Tongue thrust: Tongue thrust refers to the habit of pushing the tongue against the front teeth during swallowing or speaking, which can contribute to the development of a frontal lisp.
  • Orofacial muscle weakness: Weakness in the muscles of the mouth and face can affect proper tongue and lip movements during speech, leading to a lisp.
  • Dental issues: Dental problems, such as missing or misaligned teeth, can impact speech production and contribute to the development of a lisp.

Identifying and addressing these underlying conditions can be beneficial in treating and managing lisps effectively. Goally, our tablet, helps kids with lisps improve their speech through interactive apps like visual schedules, AAC, and gamified learning. Our apps also cover emotional regulation, executive functioning skills, and social skills training videos for a well-rounded support system.

 

This post was originally published on April 15, 2023. It was updated on July 12, 2023.