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What is Hyperacusis?

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Summary

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Hyperacusis is a condition where certain sounds are perceived as uncomfortably loud or overwhelming. It can happen in children with neurodivergent conditions.

Frequently Asked Question

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Is hyperacusis a common condition?

Hyperacusis is relatively common, particularly among individuals with neurodivergent conditions such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or sensory processing disorder (SPD). However, it can also occur independently of any specific condition and affect individuals of all ages.

How is hyperacusis diagnosed?

Diagnosis of hyperacusis typically involves a comprehensive audiological evaluation, which may include tests to assess sound sensitivity levels and identify specific frequencies that trigger discomfort. A healthcare professional, such as an audiologist or an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist, can provide a proper diagnosis.

Can children outgrow hyperacusis?

The prognosis for hyperacusis varies from person to person. While some children may experience improvement or even outgrow the condition over time, others may require ongoing management and support. Early intervention and appropriate treatment can greatly enhance a child’s ability to cope with hyperacusis symptoms and adapt to their auditory environment.

Scientific Definition

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Hyperacusis is a neurodivergent symptom characterized by an increased sensitivity to sound. It is a condition where everyday noises are perceived as excessively loud, causing discomfort or pain. This heightened sensitivity can affect individuals with various neurodivergent conditions, such as autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), or sensory processing disorder (SPD). Unlike regular sensitivity to loud sounds, hyperacusis involves an amplified reaction to everyday auditory stimuli, making it challenging for affected individuals to tolerate certain noises. This condition can vary in severity, with some individuals experiencing discomfort from moderately loud sounds while others may be sensitive even to quiet sounds. Understanding and managing hyperacusis can create a more comfortable and supportive environment for children with neurodivergent conditions.

Treatment to Help with Hyperacusis

Effective treatments can help manage hyperacusis and improve the quality of life for people affected by sound sensitivity. Let’s explore a hypothetical scenario to illustrate potential treatments:

  1. Audiological Evaluation: Sarah’s son underwent a comprehensive evaluation to identify specific triggering sounds, forming the basis for a personalized treatment plan.
  2. Sound Therapy: Through gradual exposure to low-level sounds, accompanied by counseling, Sarah’s son has become desensitized to loud noises over time.
  3. Environmental Modifications: Sarah made home modifications, such as using acoustic panels and curtains, to create a soothing and quiet space.
  4. Behavioral Strategies: Sarah and her son learned coping techniques, including deep breathing and gradual exposure, to manage reactions to loud sounds.

Many individuals experience significant improvement in hyperacusis symptoms with early intervention and ongoing management. Prognosis varies, but individuals can lead fulfilling lives despite sound sensitivity with support and a conducive environment.

Conditions Associated with Hyperacusis

Hyperacusis is often associated with different neurodivergent conditions, which can provide insights into its underlying causes and help address them effectively.

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): People with ASD may experience hyperacusis as a heightened sensitivity to certain sounds.
  • Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD): SPD can lead to difficulties processing and integrating auditory stimuli, resulting in hyperacusis.
  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Hyperacusis may be present in individuals with ADHD, impacting their ability to focus and regulate attention.
  • Anxiety Disorders: Anxiety can contribute to increased sound sensitivity, potentially causing hyperacusis.
  • Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): Following a TBI, hyperacusis may develop due to altered brain function and sensory processing.

Recognizing these associations can aid parents and caregivers in understanding and supporting individuals with hyperacusis-related challenges. Goally, a tablet-based tool, offers apps for children with hyperacusis to build life and language skills. With features like digital schedules, AAC, gamified learning, and resources for emotional regulation, executive functioning, bedtime routines, and social skills training, Goally provides comprehensive support.Â