Goally Penguin Logo with Sunglasses

Goally

Get

Goally

Antipsychotics: Drugs

Home>>Neurodiversopedia>>A Terms

Summary

summary

Antipsychotics are medicines that help kids with strong emotions and behaviors. They make kids feel calmer and more in control. Doctors use them to treat conditions like autism and ADHD.

Frequently Asked Question

donut

How long does it take for antipsychotics to start working?

The time it takes for antipsychotics to start working can vary, but many people notice improvements within a few weeks. It’s important to be patient and consult with a healthcare professional to ensure the best results.

Are antipsychotics addictive?

Antipsychotics are not considered addictive, but stopping them suddenly can cause withdrawal-like symptoms. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to the medication plan.

Will my child need to take antipsychotics forever?

The duration of antipsychotic treatment depends on the child’s specific needs and condition. A healthcare professional will monitor progress and recommend the appropriate course of treatment.

Are there differences between typical and atypical antipsychotics?

Yes, typical antipsychotics primarily block dopamine receptors, while atypical antipsychotics affect serotonin and other neurotransmitters in addition to dopamine. Atypical antipsychotics are often preferred due to their potentially reduced risk of certain side effects.

Scientific Definition

scientist

Antipsychotics, also known as neuroleptics, are a class of medications used to manage psychosis, including delusions, hallucinations, and severe thought disorders. They work by altering the effects of neurotransmitters in the brain to reduce symptoms. These drugs are commonly prescribed to children with autism, ADHD, and other developmental disabilities to help control aggressive or severe behavioral problems. According to studies, about 30-50% of children with autism may be prescribed antipsychotic medications at some point.

Helpful Resources

Video Explanation

video-explanation

Side Effects of Antipsychotics

Antipsychotics can help many kids, but they can also have some side effects. Here’s a quick list:

  • Drowsiness: Kids might feel more sleepy than usual.
  • Weight Gain: Some kids might gain weight.
  • Stomach Issues: Nausea or an upset stomach can occur.
  • Muscle Stiffness: Kids might feel stiffness in their muscles.

Most side effects are mild and go away with time. Always talk to a doctor if there are any concerns.

What Does Antipsychotics Treat?

Antipsychotics are used to help kids with severe behavioral problems, like those seen in autism and ADHD. They can improve behavior and help them feel more in control. Here’s an example:

Meet Mia. She’s an 8-year-old with autism who often has aggressive outbursts. Her doctor prescribed antipsychotics to help with these behaviors.

  • Before Treatment: Mia had frequent aggressive outbursts and couldn’t concentrate.
  • After Treatment: With antipsychotics, Mia became calmer and could focus better on her tasks.
Before Treatment After Treatment
Frequent aggressive outbursts Calmer behavior
Couldn’t concentrate Better focus

Antipsychotics can make a big difference for kids like Mia. They help manage symptoms and improve their quality of life.

This post was originally published on December 16, 2023. It was updated on July 13, 2024.