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Antipsychotics: Drugs

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Summary

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Antipsychotics are medicines that help with mental health problems. They work in the brain to make people feel better. There are two types: first-generation and second-generation. Doctors watch over the use of these medicines.

Frequently Asked Question

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How long does it take for antipsychotics to start working?

The time it takes for antipsychotics to start working can vary, but many people notice improvements within a few weeks. It’s important to be patient and consult with a healthcare professional to ensure the best results.

Are antipsychotics addictive?

Antipsychotics are not considered addictive, but stopping them suddenly can cause withdrawal-like symptoms. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to the medication plan.

Will my child need to take antipsychotics forever?

The duration of antipsychotic treatment depends on the child’s specific needs and condition. A healthcare professional will monitor progress and recommend the appropriate course of treatment.

Are there differences between typical and atypical antipsychotics?

Yes, typical antipsychotics primarily block dopamine receptors, while atypical antipsychotics affect serotonin and other neurotransmitters in addition to dopamine. Atypical antipsychotics are often preferred due to their potentially reduced risk of certain side effects.

Scientific Definition

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Antipsychotics are a class of medications that help manage symptoms of mental health disorders, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. They work by affecting the balance of chemicals called neurotransmitters in the brain. These drugs assist persons with hallucinations, delusions, and abnormal thinking by reducing or eliminating them. Antipsychotics can be divided into two main groups: first-generation (or typical) and second-generation (or atypical). The second-generation antipsychotics tend to have fewer side effects and are often preferred for treatment. It’s important to remember that antipsychotics should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional.

Video Explanation

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Side Effects of Antipsychotics

While antipsychotics can help treat various mental health conditions in kids, they may cause some side effects. Knowing these potential side effects can help parents and healthcare professionals manage them effectively. Here are some common side effects:

Side Effect Description
Drowsiness Kids might feel sleepy or less alert, but this usually gets better over time.
Weight gain Encourage a balanced diet and regular exercise to keep weight in check.
Dry mouth Drinking water and maintaining good oral hygiene can help.
Dizziness Getting up slowly and sitting down when lightheaded can prevent falls.

In summary, being aware of the potential side effects of antipsychotics allows parents to support their kids better. With the guidance of a healthcare professional, these medications can be a valuable tool in improving the lives of children with mental health conditions. 

What Does Antipsychotics Treat?

Antipsychotics are prescribed to kids with various mental health conditions. These medications can help manage symptoms and improve daily functioning. Here’s a summary of the main disorders antipsychotics are used to treat in children:

  • Schizophrenia: Helps reduce hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking.
  • Bipolar disorder: Stabilizes mood swings and controls manic episodes.
  • Autism: Alleviates irritability, aggression, and self-harm behaviors.
  • Tourette’s syndrome: Reduces frequency and intensity of tics.
  • ADHD: It may help when other treatments don’t work or in combination with other medications.

Remember, it’s important to work closely with a healthcare professional when using antipsychotics for children. They can help monitor progress and adjust the treatment as needed. Antipsychotics can be a valuable tool for treating various mental health disorders in children. 

 

This post was originally published on April 28, 2023. It was updated on Dec. 17, 2023.