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Akathisia

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Summary

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Akathisia is a feeling of intense restlessness that makes it hard for kids to sit still. It’s like having an overwhelming urge to move that won’t go away, often caused by certain medications.

Frequently Asked Question

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How is akathisia diagnosed?

Diagnosis of akathisia typically involves a thorough medical evaluation, including a review of medication history, physical examination, and possibly laboratory tests or imaging studies to rule out other underlying conditions.

Can akathisia be cured?

There is no known cure for akathisia, but symptoms can be effectively managed with a combination of medication adjustments, therapy, and supportive care.

Is akathisia a serious condition?

While akathisia is not typically life-threatening, it can be distressing and affect quality of life. In rare cases, severe akathisia can lead to suicidal thoughts or actions. Therefore, it is important to speak with a healthcare professional if you or a loved one experiences symptoms of akathisia.

Scientific Definition

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Akathisia is a neurological syndrome characterized by subjective and objective restlessness, resulting in an inability to remain still and a compelling need for constant movement. It’s frequently associated with the use of antipsychotic medications and can affect up to 35% of individuals taking these drugs.

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Video Explanation

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Treatment for Akathisia

When a child experiences akathisia, it’s crucial to address it promptly. There are several approaches to managing this condition, ranging from medical interventions to lifestyle adjustments. Here’s a look at some common treatment strategies:

  • Medication adjustment: The doctor might tweak the current medication, either by lowering the dose or switching to an alternative.
  • Supplementary meds: Sometimes, adding beta-blockers or anticholinergics can help ease the restlessness.
  • Coping techniques: Kids can learn calming strategies like deep breathing exercises or using fidget toys to manage their urge to move.
  • Adapting the environment: Creating spaces where movement is welcome can help kids feel more comfortable.

It’s important to remember that the long-term outlook can vary from child to child. Some may need ongoing treatment, while others might see their symptoms improve as they adjust to medication or master coping strategies. Regular check-ups with the healthcare provider are essential to track progress and fine-tune the treatment plan as needed.

Symptoms of Akathisia

Akathisia can be distressing for kids, manifesting in various ways. Here are common signs to watch for:

  • Physical restlessness: Constant fidgeting, pacing, or rocking
  • Emotional distress: Anxiety, irritability, or feeling “on edge”
  • Sleep issues: Difficulty falling or staying asleep
  • Verbal expressions: Complaining of inner restlessness or discomfort
Observable Symptoms Internal Experiences
Leg swinging, tapping feet Feeling of inner tension
Unable to sit still for long Urge to move constantly
Shifting weight frequently Sense of unease or discomfort

Recognizing these symptoms early can lead to quicker intervention and relief for the child.

 

This post was originally published on April 19, 2023. It was updated on August 17, 2024.