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Akathisia

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Summary

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Akathisia is a condition where a person feels restless and can’t stop moving, often feeling like they need to pace or wiggle their legs or arms. It can be caused by some medications or other medical conditions. People with akathisia may feel anxious or have trouble sleeping. Treatment can involve changing medications or other therapies to help manage symptoms.

Table of Contents

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Frequently Asked Question

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How is akathisia diagnosed?

Diagnosis of akathisia typically involves a thorough medical evaluation, including a review of medication history, physical examination, and possibly laboratory tests or imaging studies to rule out other underlying conditions.

Can akathisia be cured?

There is no known cure for akathisia, but symptoms can be effectively managed with a combination of medication adjustments, therapy, and supportive care.

Is akathisia a serious condition?

While akathisia is not typically life-threatening, it can be distressing and affect quality of life. In rare cases, severe akathisia can lead to suicidal thoughts or actions. Therefore, it is important to speak with a healthcare professional if you or a loved one experiences symptoms of akathisia.

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Scientific Definition

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Akathisia is a neurological condition characterized by a sense of inner restlessness or agitation, usually manifesting as an inability to sit still or a compulsive need to move one’s legs or arms. It can be caused by different factors, including medication, drug use, or other medical conditions such as Parkinson’s disease. Akathisia is thought to be related to abnormal dopamine levels, a neurotransmitter involved in regulating movement and mood. The symptoms, which include insomnia, worry, and even suicidal thoughts, can range from minor discomfort to severe misery. Treatment may involve adjusting medication dosages or switching to alternative medications, as well as therapy and support to manage symptoms.

Video Explanation

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Treatment for Akathisia

Akathisia is a neurological condition characterized by restlessness and involuntary movements, often caused by medication side effects. If your child experiences akathisia, there are several effective treatment options to consider:

  1. Medication adjustments: Your doctor may modify the dosage or change the type of medication to alleviate symptoms. They might also prescribe a different medication to counteract the effects causing akathisia.
  2. Therapies: Therapy and counseling can help manage anxiety and stress related to akathisia. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), yoga, or mindfulness techniques can provide symptom relief.
  3. Lifestyle changes: Encourage regular exercise and a healthy diet to reduce anxiety and improve overall well-being. It’s important to avoid alcohol and drugs, as they can worsen symptoms.
  4. Supportive care: Having a supportive network of family and friends can provide emotional support and help with daily life’s practical aspects.

For example, if you’re a parent like Jane, who has noticed restlessness and agitation in your child after starting a new medication, consult the doctor. They may adjust the dosage and prescribe another medication to counteract the akathisia. Joining a support group for parents of children with special needs can also provide valuable support and understanding.

 

The long-term outlook for akathisia depends on the underlying cause and individual factors. With the right treatment plan involving medication adjustments, therapy, and supportive care, individuals with akathisia can lead fulfilling lives. Remember, Goally offers products that can assist in managing symptoms and developing life skills through engaging apps and gamified learning experiences. However, always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Editor’s note: This information is not meant to diagnose or treat and should not take the place of personal consultation, as needed, with a qualified healthcare provider and/or BCBA.

Symptoms of Akathisia

The symptoms of akathisia can vary in intensity and duration depending on the underlying cause and individual factors. Here are the most common symptoms of akathisia:

  • Inner restlessness: People with akathisia often feel a sense of agitation or discomfort that can be difficult to describe. They may feel like they need to move or walk around constantly.
  • Compulsive movements: Akathisia can cause involuntary movements such as tapping the feet, pacing, or shifting weight from foot to foot.
  • Anxiety: Many people with akathisia experience high anxiety levels, leading to difficulty concentrating or sleeping.
  • Difficulty sitting still: Individuals with akathisia may find it hard to sit still for extended periods, even during activities that require concentration or relaxation.
  • Agitation: Akathisia can also cause irritability or emotional distress, leading to a feeling of being constantly on edge.
  • Suicidal thoughts: In rare cases, severe akathisia can lead to suicidal thoughts or actions, particularly when the condition is left untreated.

If you or a loved one experiences these symptoms, it is important to speak to a healthcare professional as soon as possible to discover the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

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