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What is Explicit Instruction?

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Summary

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Explicit instruction is a teaching method where the teacher gives clear, direct instructions on what to do and how to do it. It’s like giving step-by-step directions to help kids learn a new skill.

Frequently Asked Question

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How is explicit instruction different from other teaching methods?

Explicit instruction is unique in its direct and explicit approach to teaching, breaking down complex tasks into smaller, more manageable steps, making learning easier for students.

Who can benefit from explicit instruction?

Explicit instruction can benefit a wide range of learners, including students with developmental delays, those who struggle with executive functioning, and those who are learning English as a second language.

Can parents and caregivers use explicit instruction at home?

Yes, parents and caregivers can use explicit instruction to teach skills and concepts at home. Breaking down tasks into smaller steps and providing clear and direct instruction can make learning easier and more enjoyable for children.

Scientific Definition

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Explicit instruction is an educational approach that involves systematic, direct teaching of specific skills or concepts. This method includes modeling, guided practice, and independent practice to ensure content mastery. Research has shown that explicit instruction is particularly effective for kids with special needs, providing clear expectations and structured learning.

Helpful Resources

Video Explanation

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Real World Example of Explicit Instruction

Alex, a 6-year-old boy with ADHD, struggles with reading. His teacher uses explicit instruction to help him.

  • Challenge: Alex has difficulty reading sentences.
  • Support: The teacher breaks down the task into smaller steps.
  • Modeling: The teacher reads a sentence aloud, pointing to each word.
  • Guided Practice: Alex reads the sentence with the teacher’s help.
  • Independent Practice: Alex reads similar sentences on his own.

With explicit instruction, Alex gradually improves his reading skills, gaining confidence and independence.

How Does Explicit Instruction Work?

This method involves direct, clear teaching steps. Key elements include:

  • Modeling: The teacher demonstrates the skill.
  • Guided Practice: The teacher and student practice together.
  • Independent Practice: The student practices alone with feedback.
Key Element Description
Modeling The teacher demonstrates the skill
Guided Practice The teacher and student practice together
Independent Practice The student practices alone with feedback

Explicit instruction helps kids with special needs by providing clear guidance and support, making learning more accessible and effective.

This post was originally published onΒ April 3, 2023. It was updated onΒ May 24, 2024.