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What is Direct Observation?

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Summary

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Think of direct observation like this: It’s when someone watches and takes notes about what a kid does and how they do it, usually while they’re just going about their day. It’s like being a quiet detective, watching closely to learn more about the child’s actions and feelings.

Frequently Asked Question

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Why is Direct Observation essential for kids with special needs?

It offers insights into a child’s unique strengths, challenges, and patterns, enabling tailored support and interventions.

How can Direct Observation benefit a child's learning and growth?

It provides parents with firsthand insights, helping them select appropriate rewards and tools to boost motivation and learning.

How can Direct Observation aid in using tools like visual schedules?

By observing routines and challenges, parents can customize visual schedules to match their child’s specific needs and preferences.

Scientific Definition

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Direct observation is a systematic approach where an individual’s behaviors or skills are watched and recorded in real time, usually in a natural setting. This technique, often used by specialists, relies on firsthand evidence rather than reports or interpretations by others. When used in the context of children with special needs, direct observation aids in understanding the child’s unique strengths, challenges, and preferences.

Real World Example of Direct Observation

Let’s paint a picture of Direct Observation through Charlie‘s story.

  • Morning Meltdown: Every morning, Charlie would have a hard time putting on his shoes. His mom observed his struggle. Was it the shoe type? The laces?
  • Playtime Puzzle: During playdates, Charlie would often retreat to a corner, especially during loud games. By observing, it was noted that sudden loud noises made him anxious.
  • Lunchtime Lessons: At school, Charlie often didn’t eat his sandwiches. Through watching, his dad discovered Charlie didn’t like the crusts on his bread.
  • Homework Hurdles: Charlie would fidget and hum while doing his math assignments. Direct observation revealed he needed short breaks to regain focus.

By directly observing Charlie in various situations, his family could better understand his preferences and challenges. It’s like piecing together a jigsaw – each observation provides a piece to Charlie’s unique puzzle. And the best part? They found solutions tailored just for him!

 

How does Direct Observation work?

Direct observation isn’t just watching; it’s watching with a purpose. Let’s get into the nitty-gritty of what that looks like:

  • Spotlight on Behavior: Notice the small things a child does, like fidgeting during a task or smiling after completing it.
  • Setting Matters: Observing in different places like home, school, or at a friend’s place can show different behaviors.
  • Real-time Note-taking: Jot down what happens as it happens, not relying on memory.
  • Seek Patterns: Look for recurring behaviors. Does the child always hum when anxious?
  • Feedback Loop: Share observations with caregivers or teachers. It’s a two-way street!

In essence, it’s like taking a magnifying glass to daily moments to truly see what’s going on. And guess what? It doesn’t require a detective badge; just an open mind and keen eyes.

 

Wondering how Goally fits into the picture of Direct Observation? Well, Goally’s visual scheduler can be a perfect companion. Let’s say, through direct observation, you notice a kid struggles with bedtime routines. With Goally, you can build a step-by-step visual schedule to guide them through brushing their teeth, reading a bedtime story, and settling down, making the process smoother for both of you. Plus, with fun apps focusing on life skills, a child can learn and grow, aligning perfectly with insights gained from your observations.

 

This post was originally published on September 2, 2023.