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What is Center Based Child Care?

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Summary

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Center based child care is a type of childcare that takes place in a facility outside of the home, such as a preschool, daycare center, or early learning program. These programs provide care and education for kids with special needs alongside their typically developing peers.

Frequently Asked Question

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How do Center-Based Programs differ from regular classrooms?

Unlike regular classrooms, these programs offer customized tools, specialized teachers, and therapeutic services tailored to each child’s unique needs.

Are rewards effective in Center-Based Programs?

Absolutely! Rewards can motivate and reinforce positive behavior, making learning experiences more engaging for the child.

Can tools like visual schedules be used in conjunction with Center-Based Programs?

Yes, tools like visual schedules can complement Center-Based Programs by extending structured support to the child’s home environment.

Scientific Definition

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Center based child care refers to childcare and early education services provided in a dedicated facility, as opposed to in-home care. These programs are staffed by trained professionals and designed to support the developmental needs of children, including those with disabilities or delays. Center based programs for kids with special needs often provide specialized therapies, accommodations, and individualized learning plans to help each child reach their potential.

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Real World Example of Center Based Child Care

Four-year-old Liam, who has autism, recently started attending a center based program designed to include children with special needs. Here’s what a typical day looks like for him:

  • Arrival and free play: Liam’s mom drops him off and he puts away his backpack and coat. He joins some other kids in the block area, where a teacher facilitates turn-taking and helps Liam practice requesting toys from peers.
  • Circle time: When the cleanup song comes on, Liam helps put the blocks away and goes to the rug for circle time. The teacher uses visual cards to preview the day’s schedule. Liam sits on a wiggle cushion which helps him stay seated and focused.
  • Small groups: Liam does an art project with two other children and a teacher. The teacher breaks down the steps, modeling each part of the process. Liam gets help when needed, but is encouraged to do as much on his own as possible.
  • Gross motor play: On the playground, Liam practices climbing and balancing on the playset. A physical therapist consults with staff to ensure the activities target his motor skill goals.
  • Lunch and rest time: Liam eats the lunch his mom packed at a table with his classmates. Afterwards, he rests on a cot in a quiet, semi-private area of the room.

Throughout the day, the staff use Liam’s individualized education plan to embed his learning objectives into daily routines and activities. They track his progress and regularly communicate with his parents.

How Do Center Based Child Care Work?

Center based child care programs serve kids with special needs in several key ways:

  • Inclusion: Children with and without disabilities learn and play together in the same classroom.
  • Specialized instruction: Special education teachers and therapists provide tailored support to help kids master new skills.
  • Accommodations: The environment and activities are adapted to increase accessibility and participation.
Support Examples
Inclusion Peer modeling, cooperative activities
Specialized Instruction Discrete trial training, embedded interventions
Accommodations Visual schedules, adaptive equipment

By combining high-quality early childhood education with disability-specific interventions, center based programs give kids with special needs the opportunity to learn and grow alongside their peers in a supportive environment.

 

This post was originally published on Sept. 10, 2023. It was updated on June 14, 2024.