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What is Attentional Bias?

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Summary

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Attentional bias is when your brain focuses more on certain things and ignores others based on what it thinks is important. For example, if you’re worried about something, your brain might focus on things that make you even more nervous and ignore things that could make you feel better.

 

Frequently Asked Question

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Can attentional bias be changed or reduced?

Yes, attentional bias can be changed or reduced through various techniques, such as mindfulness, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and exposure therapy.

 

What is the relationship between attentional bias and mental health?

Attentional bias can play a role in the development and maintenance of certain mental health conditions, such as anxiety and depression, by amplifying negative thoughts and emotions.

 

How does attentional bias impact decision making?

Attentional bias can impact decision making by directing our attention to certain factors and information and ignoring others, potentially leading to biased or incorrect decisions.

 

Scientific Definition

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Attentional bias is when your brain focuses on certain things and ignores others based on what it thinks is important. Imagine walking down the street and seeing a big, colorful sign for sale at your favorite store. Your brain will pay extra attention to that sign and ignore other things around it, like people walking by or other signs. This happens because your brain is trying to help you by focusing on what it thinks is most important. Attentional bias can also occur in the way we think about things. For example, if you are worried about something, your brain might focus on things that make you even more anxious and ignore things that could make you feel better. This is why it’s essential to be aware of your thoughts and focus on the good stuff, even when feeling down.

 

Video Explanation

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Real World Example of Attentional Bias

Meet Susie, a curious and imaginative young girl. Let’s see how Attentional Bias affects her daily adventures:

  • Susie and her dog, Max, set off for a walk in the park. Her attention is immediately drawn to a shiny red ball lying on the grass, causing her to overlook the beautiful flowers and chirping birds around her.
  • Later, Susie goes to the store with her mom. She becomes fixated on a colorful candy display, barely noticing the friendly store clerk or the interesting toys on the shelves.
  • Back at home, Susie sits down to do her homework. Her attention shifts towards a buzzing fly, making it challenging to concentrate on her math problems.
  • During a playdate, Susie and her friend play dress-up. They both pay extra attention to their favorite costumes, unintentionally ignoring other fun toys available for imaginative play.

Susie’s experiences demonstrate how Attentional Bias influences what captures our attention. By recognizing this tendency, Susie can learn to consciously broaden her focus and appreciate the richness of her surroundings.

How Does Attentional Bias Work?

Attentional bias operates by directing our focus towards certain stimuli while disregarding others. Understanding how it works can shed light on its impact in daily life. Here are some examples and key points to illustrate this concept:

  • Selective perception: Our brain prioritizes information based on perceived importance.
  • Salience: Attention is drawn to vivid, prominent, or emotionally charged stimuli.
  • Confirmation bias: We tend to pay attention to information that confirms our existing beliefs or expectations.
  • Negativity bias: The brain is more attuned to negative or threatening stimuli.
  • Cognitive load: Attentional bias can be influenced by limited cognitive resources and mental workload.
  • Implicit biases: Preconceived notions or stereotypes can shape attentional patterns.

Attentional bias influences how we perceive and process information, affecting our thoughts, emotions, and decision-making. Goally, our tablet product, helps kids with Attentional Bias by offering apps for building life skills, language skills, emotional regulation, executive functioning, and social skills. It provides a structured and engaging platform to enhance attention management and focus on relevant tasks.

 

This post was originally published on Feb. 5, 2023. It was updated on July 14, 2023.