How to Communicate with a Nonverbal Autism Child

Connecting with your nonverbal autistic child may feel challenging, but by understanding their unique communication style, you can build a meaningful bridge of connection.

Key Takeaways:

• Nonverbal communication includes body language, eye contact, vocalizations, and behavior.
• Observing and decoding your child’s current communication cues is crucial.
• Use visual supports like picture cards, social stories, and visual schedules.
• AAC tools, including sign language and technology-based devices, can aid communication.
• Collaborate with professionals like speech-language pathologists for guidance and support.

How can I communicate with my nonverbal autistic child? Communicate with your nonverbal autistic child by observing their unique communication cues, such as gestures or vocalizations. Use visual supports, AAC tools, and engage professionals like speech-language pathologists to develop personalized strategies that foster connection and understanding.

Understanding Nonverbal Communication

Nonverbal communication isn’t a “lesser” form of communication; it’s simply different. Nonverbal autistic kids may use a combination of the following to get their message across:

• Body Language: Facial expressions, gestures, and posture can all convey thoughts and feelings.
• Eye Contact: How your child uses (or avoids) eye contact can tell you a lot about their attention and emotional state.
• Vocalizations: Even without words, grunts, giggles, and cries hold meaning.
• Behavior: Certain behaviors may be your child’s way of expressing their wants, frustrations, or sensory needs.

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Read more: Non-Speaking Autism in Kids

Strategies for Connection

Ready to try some new ways of communicating? Here are some tips:

1. Observe and Decode

Pay close attention to how your child communicates now. Do they reach for a cup when thirsty? Point towards their favorite show? Understanding their current cues will help you build upon them.

2. Embrace the ABCs

• Antecedent: What happened right before the behavior?
• Behavior: What did you observe (body language, vocalizations, etc.)?
• Consequence: How did you or others respond and what was the result?

Thinking about communication within the ABC framework helps you identify patterns and tailor your responses.

3. Meet Them Where They Are

If your child enjoys making noises, don’t insist on quiet picture cards right away. Meet them in their world first. Imitate those noises back to them with a smile, showing interest in how they choose to communicate.

4. Visuals to the Rescue

Visual supports can be incredibly powerful! Here are a few ways to use them:

• Picture Cards: Images for common items, actions, and feelings help your child make requests and express themselves.
• Schedules: Visual schedules provide predictability and can reduce communication-related frustration.
• Social Stories: These short stories, often with pictures, help kids understand social situations and expectations.

5. Consider Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)

AAC encompasses a wide range of communication tools and methods, including:

• Sign Language: A visual language with its own vocabulary and grammar.
• PECS (Picture Exchange Communication System): Kids learn to exchange picture cards for desired items.
• Technology-Based AAC: Devices with voice output, allowing users to select symbols or words to communicate.

Read more: Can My Child With Nonverbal Autism Understand Me?

Important Reminders

• Collaborate with Professionals: A speech-language pathologist (SLP) is your best partner in this journey. According to Temple Grandin, autistic advocate and author, visual supports and sign language should be emphasized during communication sessions ([invalid URL removed]).
• Patience Is Key: Learning new communication skills takes time. Celebrate every little effort and try not to get discouraged!

Building a strong connection with your nonverbal autistic kid is possible! By embracing their unique style, using thoughtful strategies, and seeking support when needed, you can unlock a world of understanding and shared experiences.

Goally | Visual Scheduler for Autism

Does your child struggle with getting ready in the morning independently? Goally’s routine app on the best tablet for kids breaks down large tasks into small, achievable steps for autistic kids. Create custom routines with your own videos & pictures for every step.

Communicating with a nonverbal autistic child can be challenging, but it also offers chances for growth and connection. By accepting your child’s unique style, using the strategies discussed, and being patient, consistent, and loving, you can build a strong bond. Remember, communication is more than words—it’s about understanding and respect. Stay open, adaptable, and willing to learn, and you’ll find the valuable rewards of breakthrough moments and shared connection with your child.

Resources:

• Autism Speaks
• The Hanen Centre
• Ollibean

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FAQs About How to Communicate With Non Verbal Autistic Child

What is nonverbal autism?
Nonverbal autism means a person has difficulty communicating using spoken words. But, they can still communicate in many other ways!

How can I communicate with my nonverbal autistic child?
Pay attention to their body language, facial expressions, and sounds.  Use visual supports like pictures or sign language to aid in communication.

What are some examples of visual supports?
Picture cards, visual schedules, and social stories are all great visual supports for nonverbal learners.

What is AAC?
AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication) refers to tools and methods that help nonverbal individuals communicate, such as sign language, picture exchange systems (PECS),  and technology-based speech output devices.

Where can I learn more about communicating with a nonverbal autistic child?
Consult with a speech-language pathologist (SLP) and check out resources like Autism Speaks, The Hanen Centre, and Ollibean for additional support and information.

This post was originally published on 10/29/2022. It was updated on 09/12/2024.