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Child Writing Backwards: Is It Dyslexia?

If you’ve noticed your child writing some letters or even entire words backwards, you’re not alone. It’s a common occurrence, especially for young children who are still learning how to write. But what’s behind this phenomenon? And is it a sign of anything more serious? In this blog post, we’ll take a closer look at the reasons why children write backwards, discuss its possible link to dyslexia or other learning disabilities, and offer practical tips for supporting your neurodivergent child.


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Why Do Kids Write Backwards?

First things first, we need to understand the possible reasons behind kids writing in reverse. Here are some common explanations:

  1. Developmental Stage: Young children, especially those in the early stages of learning how to write, might naturally reverse letters or write words as mirror images. This is a part of their cognitive development, and with time and practice, it usually improves.
  2. Visual Perception: Sometimes, kids with visual perceptual difficulties have trouble differentiating between similar-looking letters, causing them to write letters or words backwards.
  3. Motor Skills: Writing involves fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination. If a child struggles with these, they may write letters or words backwards more frequently.

All in all, it’s crucial to keep in mind that writing backwards isn’t always a sign of a learning difference. However, if it continues even after consistent practice and feedback, further investigation might be needed.

writing backwards little girl writing in notebook

Child Writing Backwards and Dyslexia

Dyslexia is a language-based learning difference that can impact reading and writing abilities. It’s characterized by difficulties with accurate and fluent word recognition, poor spelling, and decoding abilities. However, dyslexia involves more than just writing letters or words backwards.

While a child writing backwards can be an early indicator of dyslexia, it’s not the only sign. Dyslexia often presents with a combination of symptoms. Here’s a list of some common symptoms sometimes occuring:

  • Difficulty recognizing or sounding out words
  • Problems with reading comprehension
  • Slow reading rate
  • Trouble with spelling
  • Struggling to learn new words

Remember, every child with dyslexia is unique, and the severity and symptoms can vary. If you suspect dyslexia based on your child writing backwards, it’s essential to consult a professional for a comprehensive evaluation.

writing backwards little girl writing at desk while teacher looks on
Read more: What Age Should My Child Start Writing Numbers?

Other Learning Differences to Consider

If you notice your child writing backwards, there might be other learning differences to consider. Let’s take a closer look at some of them:

  1. Dysgraphia: A writing disorder that affects a child’s ability to write legibly, often resulting in letter reversals and inconsistent spacing between words.
  2. Visual Processing Disorder: Children with this disorder can struggle to process visual information accurately, leading to difficulties with reading, writing, and distinguishing between similar-looking letters.

It’s important to note that many kids with thinking and learning differences may have co-occurring conditions. Addressing each child’s unique needs is vital.

Supporting Your Neurodivergent Child

When it comes to helping your child who struggles with writing, you can provide support in several ways:

  • Seek Professional Help: Reach out to a specialist, such as a pediatrician, psychologist, or educational therapist, for a thorough evaluation and tailored intervention plan.
  • Provide Extra Practice: Encourage your child to practice writing regularly, making sure they receive constructive feedback.
Multi-Sensory TechniquesExamples
Tracing LettersUsing sand, shaving cream, or finger paint
Textured PaperUsing sandpaper or raised-line paper
Letter Formation ActivitiesBuilding letters with Play-Doh or pipe cleaners
  • Be Patient and Supportive: Show empathy and understanding, and celebrate your child’s progress, no matter how small.

“I found Goally on Instagram a few months ago and I thought, this sounds like a perfect aid for Ivy. Ivy had just started speaking, but her communication was still very minimal. Goally’s visual schedule and AAC-inspired Talker had me really interested.  While we want and believe Ivy will find her voice and spoken language, we also believe that communication comes in many forms. Goally has helped us offer our daughter a voice while she learns to find her own. The key is to support communication in whatever form that takes.” – Cassidy I.


Final Thoughts on Child Writing Backwards

In summary, while a child writing backwards can be an early sign of dyslexia, it’s not the sole indicator. Other factors like developmental stages, motor skills, and visual perception are crucial to consider. If you’re concerned about your child’s writing abilities, seek professional help to address their unique needs and provide the support they require. As a parent, your encouragement, patience, and understanding can make a world of difference for your neurodivergent child. So, embrace their unique learning journey and celebrate their strengths as they continue to grow and flourish.

This post was originally published on 05/11/2023. It was updated on 07/11/2023.

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