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What is Chaining?

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Summary

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With chaining, we break big jobs into smaller parts for kids, like crossing the laces, then making the loops, and so on. Each part is learned one at a time, making the whole job more manageable.

Table of Contents

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Frequently Asked Question

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How does Forward Chaining work?

Forward Chaining starts with the first step, adding more as the child progresses.

What is Backward Chaining?

Backward Chaining involves the child completing the last step of a task, while the rest is done by an adult.

How does Total Task Chaining help kids with special needs?

Total Task Chaining provides support for all steps of a task until the child can do it independently.

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Scientific Definition

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Chaining refers to a specific technique utilized within Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy, targeting skill acquisition in individuals. This systematic instructional approach breaks down complex tasks into smaller, more manageable steps, aiming to master each sequence independently before combining them into a complete skill. Chaining is instrumental in fostering self-reliance and autonomy in children with special needs, particularly in accomplishing everyday activities.

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Real World Example of Chaining

Susie, a creative and curious 7-year-old with autism, was eager to create her masterpiece on a blank canvas. But the thought of tackling such a big project felt overwhelming. That’s when her art teacher, Mrs. Smith, decided to use Chaining to help Susie shine.

  • Step 1 – Forward Chaining: Mrs. Smith began with the first step – choosing colors. She listed a few paint options and asked Susie to pick her favorite.
  • Step 2 – Backward Chaining: Susie often got stuck on finishing touches. So, Mrs. Smith showed her how to add the final details once the painting was almost done.
  • Step 3 – Total Task Chaining: As Susie progressed, she was ready to put it all together. Mrs. Smith guided her through the whole process, step by step until her canvas became a vibrant masterpiece.

With Chaining, Susie found joy in each step of her art adventure. She realized that big things are doable when you take it one brushstroke at a time!

How Does Chaining Work?

Chaining is like linking steps together to make learning easier. Here’s how it works:

  • Forward Chaining: Start with the first step and add more as your kid gets the hang of it. Example: Learning to make a sandwich by first spreading butter on bread.
  • Backward Chaining: You do most of the task, but your kid finishes the last step. Example: You set up a puzzle, and they put in the last piece.
  • Total Task Chaining: Your kid gets support for all steps until they can do it independently. Example: Learning to brush teeth with help for each part until they can do it independently.

Chaining makes complex tasks easier, helping your child gain skills and feel more confident.

 

 

With Goally, you’ve got a fantastic tool in your corner to support Chaining! Its fun apps and visual schedules guide kids with special needs through tasks step-by-step, boosting their independence. From building life skills to language development, Goally’s got your back in this journey of growth and learning.

 

 

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