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What is Adjustment Disorder?

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Summary

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Adjustment disorder is when a person feels very overwhelmed or upset due to a challenging situation in their life. It’s like a temporary emotional challenge, and it’s normal to feel this way when things get hard.

Frequently Asked Question

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What is adjustment disorder in kids?

Adjustment disorder in kids is a stress-related condition that causes emotional and behavioral symptoms, usually following a significant life change or stressful event.

How is adjustment disorder diagnosed in kids?

Adjustment disorder is diagnosed in kids through a comprehensive evaluation by a mental health professional, which includes observing symptoms and understanding the child’s life events.

Can adjustment disorder be treated?

Yes, adjustment disorder can be treated. Treatment usually involves psychotherapy, family therapy, and in some cases, medication.

How can parents help a child with adjustment disorder?

Parents can help by providing a stable, supportive environment, encouraging open communication, and seeking professional help when necessary.

Scientific Definition

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Adjustment disorder is a stress-related condition characterized by developing emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to an identifiable stressor. These symptoms emerge within three months of the onset of the stressor and cause significant impairment in social, occupational, or academic functioning. Adjustment disorders are common, with an estimated incidence of 5-20% in outpatient mental health treatment.

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Video Explanation

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Treatment for Adjustment Disorder

Treatment for adjustment disorder in kids with special needs may include:

  • Therapy: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can help kids learn coping strategies and problem-solving skills.
  • Family support: Involving family members in therapy can improve communication and understanding within the family.
  • Stress management: Teaching relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or mindfulness, can help kids manage stress.
  • Accommodations: Working with the child’s school to provide accommodations or support can help them manage symptoms and succeed academically.

With proper treatment and support, most kids with adjustment disorder can recover within six months. However, some may experience ongoing symptoms or develop more serious mental health conditions, highlighting the importance of early intervention and ongoing monitoring.

Symptoms of Adjustment Disorder

Symptoms of adjustment disorder can vary depending on the child and the stressor involved. Some common symptoms include:

Emotional symptoms Behavioral symptoms
Sadness, tearfulness Withdrawal from activities
Anxiety, nervousness Aggression, defiance
Irritability, anger Changes in appetite or sleep
Feelings of hopelessness Difficulty concentrating

 

If a child exhibits these symptoms for more than a few weeks and they interfere with daily functioning, it’s essential to seek professional help. Early intervention can prevent the condition from worsening and help the child develop healthy coping mechanisms.

 

This post was originally published on November 2, 2023. It was updated on April 4, 2024.