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What is Cerebral Atrophic Hyperammonemia?

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Summary

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Cerebral atrophic hyperammonemia is a rare condition where too much ammonia builds up in the brain. This can damage brain cells and cause the brain to shrink, leading to problems with thinking, movement, and other important functions.

Frequently Asked Question

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Can a child with Cerebroatrophic Hyperammonemia lead a normal life?

With early detection, proper treatment, and supportive learning tools, a child can lead a better life, though some challenges may persist.

What are the symptoms of Cerebroatrophic Hyperammonemia?

Symptoms include lethargy, poor growth, seizures, learning difficulties, and behavioral changes.

How can tools like Goally help children with Cerebroatrophic Hyperammonemia?

Goally offers apps that make learning and daily routines fun and manageable, supporting their development.

Scientific Definition

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Cerebral atrophic hyperammonemia is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated levels of ammonia in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid, resulting in progressive brain atrophy. This condition disrupts the urea cycle, impairing the body’s ability to eliminate nitrogenous waste products. It’s estimated to affect approximately 1 in 35,000 newborns in the United States.

 

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Treatment for Cerebral Atrophic Hyperammonemia

Treatment for cerebral atrophic hyperammonemia focuses on managing symptoms and preventing further brain damage:

  • Dietary changes: A low-protein diet helps reduce ammonia production.
  • Medications: Drugs like sodium benzoate or sodium phenylbutyrate help remove excess ammonia.
  • Supplements: Arginine or citrulline supplements support the urea cycle.
  • Emergency care: Quick treatment during episodes of high ammonia levels is crucial.

Long-term prognosis varies depending on the severity and how quickly treatment starts. Early diagnosis and consistent management can help improve outcomes and quality of life for kids with this condition.

Symptoms of Cerebral Atrophic Hyperammonemia

Symptoms of cerebral atrophic hyperammonemia can vary in severity and may appear at different ages. Here are common signs parents should watch for:

  • Lethargy: Unusual tiredness or sleepiness
  • Irritability: Increased fussiness or mood changes
  • Vomiting: Frequent or unexplained vomiting
  • Seizures: Sudden, uncontrolled body movements
  • Developmental delays: Slower-than-expected milestones
Early Symptoms Later Symptoms
Poor feeding Cognitive impairment
Breathing problems Ataxia (lack of muscle control)
Weak muscle tone Vision problems

If parents notice these symptoms, they should consult a doctor promptly for proper evaluation and care.

 

This post was originally published on July 28, 2023. It was updated on July 18, 2024.