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Acquired Brain Injury

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Summary

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Acquired brain injury happens when a kid’s brain gets hurt after they’re born. It can change how they think, act, or move. This injury isn’t something they’re born with, but happens later due to an accident or illness.

 

Frequently Asked Question

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What are the causes of ABI?

ABI can be caused by a traumatic event, such as a car accident or fall, or by a gradual process, such as a brain disease or illness.

 

What is the treatment for ABI?

Treatment for ABI can include rehabilitation and therapy, medication, assistive technology, and support from family and friends. The goal of treatment is to improve the quality of life and help with recovery.

 

Is recovery from ABI possible?

Recovery from ABI can be possible, but it depends on the severity of the injury and the individual’s response to treatment. Some people may recover completely, while others may have long-term effects. However, with proper medical care and support, many people are able to improve their quality of life and lead fulfilling lives after ABI.

 

Scientific Definition

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An acquired brain injury (ABI) is damage to the brain that occurs after birth, resulting from traumatic or non-traumatic events. This can include injuries from falls, car accidents, strokes, or infections affecting the brain. ABI affects approximately 1.5 million children in the United States annually, with varying degrees of severity and long-term impacts on cognitive, physical, and behavioral functions.

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Video Explanation

video-explanation

Treatment for Acquired Brain Injury

Treatment for acquired brain injury often involves a team of specialists working together. Each child’s plan is unique, but common approaches include:

  • Physical therapy: Helps kids regain strength and coordination. For example, a therapist might use fun games to improve a child’s balance.
  • Occupational therapy: Teaches daily living skills. This could involve practicing how to button a shirt or use utensils.
  • Speech therapy: Improves communication skills. A therapist might use picture cards to help a kid learn new words.
  • Cognitive therapy: Enhances thinking and memory skills. This could include playing memory games or solving puzzles.
  • Medications: Doctors might prescribe medicines to manage symptoms like headaches or mood changes.

Long-term outlook varies depending on the severity of the injury and the child’s response to treatment. Many kids show significant improvement over time with proper care and support. However, some may have lasting effects that require ongoing management.

Symptoms of Acquired Brain Injury

Symptoms of acquired brain injury can vary widely depending on the type and severity of the injury. Parents should be aware of these potential signs:

  • Physical changes: Headaches, fatigue, or changes in sleep patterns
  • Cognitive issues: Difficulty concentrating, memory problems, or slow thinking
  • Behavioral shifts: Mood swings, irritability, or personality changes
  • Sensory problems: Changes in vision, hearing, or sense of touch
  • Communication challenges: Trouble speaking, understanding, or expressing thoughts
Symptom Category Examples
Physical Seizures, weakness, balance issues
Cognitive Poor attention, learning difficulties
Emotional Anxiety, depression, anger outbursts

If you notice any of these symptoms in your child, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider. Early detection and intervention can make a big difference in your child’s recovery and long-term outcomes. Remember, every child’s experience with acquired brain injury is unique, and with the right support, many kids can make significant progress.

 

This post was originally published on Feb. 3, 2023. It was updated on Aug. 11, 2024.