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Does High-Functioning Autism Get Worse With Age?

does high-functioning autism get worse with age. Autism spectrum infographic. The infographic shows that autism is not a linear spectrum and that people with autism can have a wide range of symptoms.

Ever walked past a bustling playground, heard children’s laughter, and caught a glimpse of your child on the outskirts, struggling to fit in? It’s a heart-wrenching sight, I know. And as a professional who works closely with kids, it’s a scene I’ve witnessed all too often. This brings us to the topic at hand – “Does high-functioning autism get worse with age?” It’s a question that might keep many of you up at night. High-functioning autism, to put it simply, doesn’t change or worsen with age. However, specific symptoms can become more pronounced and problematic as a child grows older and is more challenged. In this blog post, we’ll be exploring this topic in depth, looking into how autism evolves over time and how you can help your child navigate through these changes.

Understanding High-Functioning Autism

When we talk about high-functioning autism, we’re referring to kids who are on the autism spectrum but have cognitive abilities that are similar to neurotypical kids. That is to say, they can navigate through daily life, albeit with certain challenges. For instance, they might struggle with social interactions or have intense interests in specific subjects. However, they typically have average or above-average intelligence.

Does High-Functioning Autism Worsen with Age?

The question, “Does high-functioning autism get worse with age?” is one that I hear often. To clarify, the symptoms of high-functioning autism don’t necessarily worsen as your child grows older. Instead, they evolve and change, much like your child does. As your child grows and their world expands, they are exposed to more complex social situations and expectations. This can make existing challenges more noticeable.

does high-functioning autism get worse with age. two kids sit in the grass and read a book together.
Read More: Does Autism Get Worse With Age?

Changes in Symptoms Over Time

For example, a child with high-functioning autism might have done well in a structured, supportive elementary school environment. But, as they transition into middle school, they may find the increased social expectations and less structured environment challenging. Similarly, a teen might struggle with the pressures of dating and driving—experiences that their neurotypical peers may navigate more easily.

On the other hand, some symptoms might lessen over time. For instance, your child might learn coping strategies that help them manage sensory overload or social anxiety. Above all, it’s important to remember that every child’s journey with autism is unique.

Coping Strategies and Support

Most importantly, providing the right support can help your child navigate these changes. For instance, social skills training can help your child understand and navigate complex social interactions. Moreover, cognitive behavioral therapy can help them manage anxiety and other emotional challenges.

In addition, providing a supportive, understanding environment at home can make a world of difference. This can involve open conversations about their experiences and challenges and celebrating their unique strengths and talents.

does high-functioning autism get worse with age. a little boy looks out a rainy window.
Read more: Early Intervention Autism | Why It Is Important

Early Intervention and Long-term Outcomes

Certainly, early intervention plays a crucial role in the long-term outcomes for kids with high-functioning autism. Firstly, it can help your child develop essential skills and coping strategies. Secondly, it can help you, as a parent, understand your child’s needs and how to support them.

Further, research has shown that early intervention can significantly improve communication, social skills, and behavior. For example, a study published in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders found that early intervention led to significant improvements in daily living skills of kids with high-functioning autism.

Goally | Visual Scheduler for Autism

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Final Thoughts

Navigating the journey of high-functioning autism can indeed be a roller-coaster ride, with its ups, downs, and unexpected turns. But remember, the symptoms don’t necessarily worsen with age; they evolve, much like your child. As your child grows, they might face new challenges but can also develop new strengths. Your child can cope and thrive with early intervention, appropriate support, and a loving, understanding environment. So, hold on tight, celebrate the small victories, and remember, you’re not alone on this journey.

FAQs About Does High-Functioning Autism Get Worse With Age?

What is high-functioning autism?
High-functioning autism, often Asperger's Syndrome, is a neurological condition defined as difficulties in social communication paired with restricted and repetitive behaviors or interests.
Does high-functioning autism get worse with age?
High-functioning autism doesn't worsen with age. Still, adults might face new challenges related to their condition, like job-related stress or navigating relationships.
How can visual schedules aid individuals with high-functioning autism?
Visual schedules provide transparent and predictable routines, helping those with high-functioning autism to understand and manage daily tasks more effectively.
Why are emotional regulation apps beneficial for those with high-functioning autism?
Emotional regulation apps offer tools and exercises to help individuals with high-functioning autism recognize, understand, and manage their emotions, promoting better interpersonal interactions.
How can rewards support the growth and development of kids with high-functioning autism?
Rewards can motivate and reinforce positive behaviors, helping kids with high-functioning autism to build self-confidence and learn new skills.

This post was originally published on 06/02/2023. It was updated on 02/08/2024.

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