Trusted by over 100,000+ Parents

Goally

h-cart
Shop Goally

What are Speech Generating Devices?

Home>>Neurodiversopedia>>S Terms

Summary

summary

Speech generating devices (SGDs) help kids who can’t speak on their own. They turn what a child selects into spoken words. These devices are great for helping kids communicate with others and express themselves. Many kids with autism, Down syndrome, or developmental delays use these devices.

Table of Contents

table-of-contents

Frequently Asked Question

donut

How do I know if my child needs a speech generating device?

An evaluation by a speech-language pathologist can determine if an SGD would benefit your child. They will assess your child’s communication needs and abilities.

Are speech generating devices covered by insurance

Many insurance plans, including Medicaid, cover SGDs when deemed medically necessary. Work with your child’s speech therapist and doctor to navigate the process.

How long does it take for a child to learn to use an SGD?

Learning times vary depending on the child’s age, cognitive abilities, and motivation. Consistent practice and support from family and professionals are key to success.

Can a speech generating device be customized for my child's specific needs?

Yes, SGDs are highly customizable. The vocabulary, layout, and access method can be tailored to your child’s unique communication needs and physical abilities.

image-banner

Scientific Definition

scientist

Speech generating devices (SGDs) are electronic tools that allow non-verbal individuals to communicate by converting text or symbols into speech. These devices use different types of input, like touchscreens or keypads, to select words or phrases that are then spoken aloud. SGDs are widely used by individuals with autism, cerebral palsy, and other developmental disabilities. According to research, approximately 25% of people with autism are non-verbal, making SGDs an essential tool for many.

Helpful Resources

Video Explanation

video-explanation

Story: How Speech Generating Devices Help Kids

Maya is a 5-year-old with autism. She doesn’t speak, which makes it hard for her to communicate her needs. Her parents and therapists introduced her to a speech generating device to help. Now, Maya can use her device to say what she wants and needs, improving her everyday life. Here’s how it looks in action:

  • Maya taps an icon of a cup: The device says, “I want water.”
  • She points to a picture of a playground: The device says, “I want to go outside.”
  • She uses the device to make choices: “I want apples” or “I want grapes.”

Using the device has made it easier for her parents to understand her needs and wants, making family time more enjoyable.

How Do Speech Generating Devices Work?

Speech generating devices (SGDs) are used in a variety of ways to help non-verbal kids communicate. Here are some practical examples:

  • Touchscreens: Kids can select pictures or words to say things out loud.
  • Pre-recorded phrases: Devices often come with pre-loaded sentences or phrases.
  • Symbol-based communication: Many SGDs use symbols to represent words or feelings.
  • Customizable voice options: The voice can often be tailored to the child’s age or preference.
Type How It Works
Basic SGD Simple device with a few buttons for common phrases.
Advanced SGD Full keyboard or touchscreen for custom sentences.

SGDs make communication possible for kids who can’t speak, opening up their world and giving them a voice.

 

This post was originally published on 03/20/2024. It was updated on 01/02/2025. 

image-banner