Autism spectrum disorder occurs in roughly 1 in every 59 children in the US. ADHD is much more common, with an estimated 1 in 10 children having an ADHD diagnosis. They’re both neurodivergent conditions, and research suggests that 50-70% of people with autism have ADHD. Read on for a brief autism and ADHD guide discussing the overlap of the two conditions.
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The Autism and ADHD Overlap
ADHD and autism stem from unique brain differences, shaping how one thinks and behaves daily. But what’s the connection between these two? Well, it’s a pretty close one. When it comes to folks with ADHD, about 14% of them also have an autism diagnosis. On the flip side, for individuals with autism, the odds of having ADHD symptoms are even higher. In fact, over half of children with autism display some traits of ADHD. It’s like these two conditions are just naturally drawn to each other.
Understanding this overlap is crucial for parents to better support their children with these intertwined challenges.
Traits of Autism and ADHD Overlap In Kids
The conditions can both be more difficult to identify in adults. By adulthood, most people have taught themselves coping or masking techniques. So while the following behaviors apply to all ages, autism, and ADHD in kids may be easier to spot. Once a child receives a diagnosis for either condition, parents can begin to find the best resources to support their development.
Sensory Issues
Sensory processing can be quite a hurdle for those dealing with the intersection of autism and ADHD. Bright lights, noisy environments, textures, and temperature changes can all be tricky. It’s not just about feeling uncomfortable; these sensory sensitivities can turn the most straightforward tasks into a real struggle because the sensory input can be overwhelming.
This sensory sensitivity challenge is something parents of kids with ADHD and autism need to be aware of, as it can significantly impact their daily lives.
Read More: 5 Best ADHD Planners for Kids in 2023
Eye Contact Avoidance
People with autism and ADHD overlap and may struggle to maintain eye contact in conversation. This may not be at all times. For example, they may maintain eye contact when people speak to them but look away when speaking themselves.
Social Impairments
Other social impairments, such as understanding social cues and norms, are common with autism and ADHD overlap.
- Social issues in ADHD and autism overlap:
- Difficulty understanding social cues and norms
- Literal interpretation of speech
- Excessive honesty, which can seem rude to neurotypical individuals
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Focusing Issues
An ADHD brain finds focusing more challenging, even for a short time. By contrast, autism lends itself to hyper-focus, which is focusing too heavily on one thing, with difficulty switching between tasks. People with autism and ADHD overlap may struggle with either intermittently.
Read More: Bedtime Routine
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Can Kids Inherit ADHD From Their Parents?
It’s true! If a parent has ADHD, their child has around a 50% chance of also having ADHD. If you think you have ADHD, take our brief quiz below that has questions relating to common symptoms of adults who have an ADHD diagnosis.
Try Goally For Your Child With ADHD
Goally is an excellent option for many families that have a child with ADHD. Use game play as a points-based motivator for your kiddo with ADHD, help them learn emotional regulation skills, and watch them grow! It’s simple to set up and has an expert-informed design.
Tools for Autism and ADHD
Traits of autism and ADHD overlap, and it can be difficult to differentiate the two. If your child is exhibiting traits of one or both, it’s essential to speak to a qualified medical professional for a proper diagnosis. Once your child receives a diagnosis, your doctor or therapist can advise on the best therapies and resources to set them up for success.
This post was originally published on 12/09/2022. It was updated on 10/20/2023.
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