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What Are Signs of Autism?

Noticing signs of autism early can make a significant difference in your child’s development. Understanding these signs helps in providing the right support to navigate challenges in communication, socializing, and behavior.

Key Takeaways:

  • Understanding these signs allows for timely intervention and resources.
  • Early detection of autism can lead to better support and outcomes.
  • Signs include difficulty with communication, social interactions, and repetitive behaviors.

What is Autism?

Autism is a spectrum disorder, meaning that each child with autism is unique and presents differently. However, there are some common signs that parents can look for to help identify if their child may have autism. These signs include:

  • Delayed language development
  • Lack of interest in socializing
  • Difficulty making friends
  • Repetitive behaviors

While autism can present differently in each child, it’s certainly important to be aware of these signs so you can seek an evaluation if you notice anything concerning.

signs of autism parents playing with child in field
Read more: How Do You Tell If It's ADHD or Autism?

Recognizing Signs of Autism in Young Kids

Young kids with autism may exhibit some signs that can be concerning for parents. They may:

  • Have delayed language development
  • Not respond to their name
  • Avoid social interactions
  • Seem more interested in objects than people
  • Difficulty playing with other kids

If you observe your child seeming distant or struggling to share their emotions, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare expert for an evaluation.

Another sign of autism in young kids is a lack of eye contact. Kids with autism may have a hard time making eye contact with others, which can make social interactions difficult. It’s important to remember that this does not mean that your child is not paying attention or is uninterested. It is simply a sign of autism and a way that their brain processes social interactions.

Recognizing Signs of Autism in Older Kids

Older kids with autism may have different signs than younger kids. They may:

  • Struggle with social interactions
  • Have difficulty understanding nonverbal cues
  • Engage in repetitive behaviors (such as hand-flapping or repeating words or phrases)
  • Have intense interests in specific topics, such as trains or dinosaurs

These interests may be all-consuming and seem unusual to others. It’s important to remember that these interests are a part of their identity and can be a source of strength for them.

signs of autism children on couch with computer
Read more: 5 Early Signs of Autism in Babies

How Does Autism Affect Kids?

Autism can significantly impact how kids communicate, socialize, and behave. Kids with signs of autism may:

  • Have difficulty expressing themselves or understanding others
  • Struggle to form friendships
  • Experience sensory sensitivities (such as being sensitive to loud noises, bright lights, or certain textures)
  • Have a hard time adjusting to change or new situations, making it important to maintain a consistent routine
Am I Autistic? Find out! 

How Can You Help Your Child?

If you suspect that your kid possibly has autism, it’s important to seek an evaluation from a medical professional. A diagnosis can help you access resources and support that can help your child thrive. There are also things you can do within the home to support your child, such as:

  • Creating a consistent routine: Knowing what to expect can help your child feel more secure and comfortable.
  • Using visual aids: Pictures and schedules can be helpful in understanding social situations, routines, and expectations.
  • Focusing on your child’s strengths and abilities: Every child with autism has unique strengths, and focusing on them can help build their confidence and self-esteem.
  • Practicing patience and understanding: Kids with autism may have a hard time communicating or socializing, and patience and understanding can help them feel accepted and valued.

Co-occurring conditions are common in kids with autism. Some of these conditions include:

ConditionDescription
ADHDDifficulty paying attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity
AnxietyExcessive worry or fear, avoidance of social situations or changes in routine
DepressionPersistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, changes in appetite or sleep
Sensory Processing DisorderDifficulty processing sensory input, such as touch, sound, or smell
Intellectual DisabilityBelow-average intellectual ability and difficulty with adaptive skills
EpilepsySeizures that can vary in type and severity
Co-occurring conditions common in kids with autism

It’s important to be aware of these conditions because they can impact your child’s development and require additional support.

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Goally | Apps That Build Behavior & Life Skills for Kids

Want to keep your child motivated while building essential behavior and life skills? Goally’s skill-building tablet is designed to celebrate small wins and help your child grow.

Our Behavior Tracker helps you reward your kiddo for specific skills, like “being kind” or “flushing the toilet.”

By setting clear expectations and rewarding their efforts, you foster a positive environment for your child to flourish in their behavioral skills journey.

The hall monitor penguin uses apps for ABA Therapy that help at home as well as in the clinic.

Understanding the signs of autism is crucial for parents of neurodivergent kids. Common signs include delayed language development, lack of interest in socializing, and repetitive behaviors. If you suspect your child may have autism, seek an evaluation from a medical professional. A diagnosis can provide access to resources and support. By creating a consistent routine and focusing on your child’s strengths, you can help them reach their full potential.

Resources:


FAQs about What are Signs of Autism

What are the early signs of autism in toddlers?  
Early signs of autism in toddlers may include delayed speech, limited eye contact, and difficulty with social interactions.

How can you tell if your child has autism?
You can tell if your child has autism by observing signs like repetitive behaviors, trouble with communication, and social challenges.

What is the most common sign of autism?
The most common sign of autism is difficulty with social communication, including trouble understanding social cues and making eye contact.

What are the first symptoms of autism in children?
First symptoms of autism often include lack of speech development, repetitive behaviors, and challenges in social interactions.

At what age do autism signs appear?
Autism signs typically appear before the age of 3, but some may become noticeable as early as 18 months.

This post was originally published on 04/16/2023. It was updated on 01/29/2025.

Article by
Hennah, one of Goally's blog writers.

Hennah is an experienced writer and researcher, helping children with autism, ADHD, and other neurodivergent conditions. As a blog contributor for Goally, she combines her deep understanding of neurodiversity with practical advice, offering valuable insights to parents and educators.

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