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The Science Behind ADHD

Feeling lost when trying to understand ADHD? You’re not alone. Many of the symptoms classified as ADHD symptoms of inattention are actually symptoms of executive function impairments. The science behind ADHD can be tricky, but we’re here to help you make sense of it. With a mix of humor and knowledge, we’ll explore the causes, symptoms, and treatments of ADHD, so you can better support your neurodivergent kids. So, let’s start this journey together and uncover the secrets of ADHD!

ADHD: What’s It All About?

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a brain-related condition that affects millions of kids around the world. It’s marked by trouble paying attention, acting without thinking, and being overly active. These issues can make it hard for a child to learn, make friends, and do well in different situations. But what’s the science behind ADHD, and why does it happen?

Understanding ADHD is essential for parents, especially when it comes to supporting your child’s learning and development. With the help of tools like Goally, you can provide the right structure and support to help your child thrive.

Customize visual schedules that teach kids independence. No more nagging, no more stress.

Genes and ADHD: A Family Connection

Research shows that ADHD has a lot to do with our genes. Studies found that if someone in a family has ADHD, there’s a 25-35% chance that another family member will have it too. But it’s not just one gene causing ADHD; it’s a mix of many genes working together that lead to this condition.

  • Genetic factors: Many genes, including those that control a brain chemical called dopamine, are a link to ADHD.
  • Heritability: ADHD is mostly passed down through families, with estimates ranging from 60-90%.
  • Environmental influences: While genes play a big part, things in our environment can also contribute to ADHD.

Understanding the genetic factors behind ADHD can help you better support your child and provide them with the right tools, like Goally, to manage their symptoms effectively.

How the Environment Plays a Role in ADHD

While the science behind ADHD shows that genes are important, things in our environment can also play a part in causing ADHD. These factors can include exposure to harmful substances before birth, being born too early, and having a low birth weight. Also, being around lead, tobacco smoke, and other harmful things during childhood give your kid a higher chance of having ADHD.

  • Prenatal exposure: Exposure to things like alcohol, tobacco, and drugs during pregnancy can increase the risk of ADHD in kids.
  • Childhood exposure: Being around lead, tobacco smoke, and other harmful things can contribute to ADHD.
  • Other factors: Being born too early and having a low birth weight gives your kid a higher chance of ADHD.
science behind adhd. A child with adhd takes a picture with their friend.
Read more: What Are The Root Causes of ADHD?

By being aware of environmental factors that can contribute to ADHD, you can take steps to minimize your child’s exposure and support their overall well-being.

ADHD and the Brain: What’s Happening?

The science behind ADHD also looks at how the brain works in kids with this condition. The research found that some parts of the brain, especially those that control attention, impulse control, and decision-making, are different in kids with ADHD compared to other kids.

  • Brain structure: Studies have found differences in the size and shape of some brain areas in kids with ADHD.
  • Brain function: Kids with ADHD often show different patterns of brain activity, especially in areas related to attention and impulse control.
  • Neurotransmitters: Imbalances in brain chemicals like dopamine and norepinephrine indicators of ADHD.

Understanding how the brain functions in kids with ADHD can help you better support their learning and development. Goally’s learning tablet and apps are designed to assist kids with ADHD in managing their symptoms and improving their focus.

Spotting the Signs: ADHD Symptoms

Now that we’ve looked at the science behind ADHD let’s talk about the signs that can help you figure out if your child might have this condition. Keep in mind that every kid is different, and symptoms can vary in how severe they are and how they show up. However, some common signs include:

  • Inattention: Trouble focusing, being forgetful, and disorganization
  • Impulsivity: Interrupting others, acting without thinking, and being impatient
  • Hyperactivity: Always fidgeting, talking too much, and having trouble sitting still
science behind adhd. A young child kicks the ball.
Read more: What Is The Hardest Part of ADHD?

If you think your kid may have ADHD, it’s important to talk to a healthcare professional for a proper check-up and diagnosis. Early intervention and support, including using tools like Goally, can make a significant difference in your child’s life.

Helping Your Neurodivergent Kids: ADHD Treatments

Understanding the science behind ADHD is just the beginning. As a parent, you play a big role in helping your kids with thinking and learning differences. There are many treatment options available, including:

  • Medication: Medicine that helps with attention and activity levels can help many kids with ADHD.
  • Behavioral therapy: Techniques like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and parent training can help kids learn better ways to cope and improve their behavior.
  • Educational support: Classroom help and individualized education plans (IEPs) can help kids with ADHD do better in school.
  • Lifestyle changes: Encouraging a healthy diet, regular exercise, and a good sleep routine can also help kids with ADHD.

Goally can be a valuable tool in supporting your child’s ADHD treatment plan, providing structure and consistency to help them succeed.

Empowering Your Kids: Moving Forward

By understanding the science behind ADHD, you’re better prepared to help and empower your neurodivergent kids. Remember, ADHD doesn’t define your child; it’s just one part of their unique story. With the right help, kids with ADHD can succeed and reach their full potential. So, enjoy the journey and celebrate your child’s strengths, knowing that you’re making a difference in their lives. With tools like Goally by your side, you can provide the support your child needs to thrive and grow.

Goally: A Partner in Your Child’s ADHD Journey

As you navigate the world of ADHD, it’s essential to have the right tools and resources to support your child’s growth and development. Goally’s learning tablet and apps are designed specifically for kids with thinking and learning differences, including ADHD. With features like customizable routines, visual schedules, and rewards systems, Goally can help your child build essential skills and habits for success.

  • Customizable routines: Goally allows you to create personalized routines that cater to your child’s needs, helping them develop structure and consistency.
  • Visual schedules: Visual schedules can be particularly helpful for kids with ADHD, providing clear expectations and reducing anxiety.
  • Rewards systems: Positive reinforcement is a powerful motivator for kids with ADHD. Goally’s built-in rewards system encourages your child to complete tasks and build healthy habits.

By incorporating Goally into your child’s daily routine, you can provide the support they need to manage their ADHD symptoms and reach their full potential.

Try Goally For Your Child With ADHD

Goally helps kids with ADHD stay focused and build skills. Unlike a Kindle or an iPad that kids get easily distracted on, Goally has no YouTube, no social media, no web browser, and especially no ads.

Goally uses game play as a points-based motivator for your kiddo with ADHD and helps them learn emotional regulation skills. It’s simple to set up and has an expert-informed design.

A young child demonstrates brushing teeth on the best tablet for kids by Goally, highlighting a kid-friendly interface.

Understanding the science behind ADHD is a crucial step in supporting your neurodivergent child. With knowledge, compassion, and the right tools like Goally, you can help your child overcome challenges and celebrate their unique strengths. Together, you can embrace the journey and create a brighter future for your child.

This post was originally published on 04/24/2023. It was updated on 08/14/2023.

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We help parents teach their kids life skills, like doing bedtime and morning independently. Backed by science, we incorporate evidence-based practices and expert-informed designs in all of our apps and content.