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Sensory Discrimination Disorder is when someone has difficulty distinguishing between sensations like touch, taste, or sound. It can make it hard for them to understand the world around them and may affect how they interact with others.
How is Sensory Discrimination Disorder diagnosed?
A comprehensive evaluation by a qualified healthcare professional, such as an occupational therapist or developmental pediatrician, typically involves observing the child’s behavior, conducting interviews with parents or caregivers, and using standardized assessments to assess sensory processing difficulties.
Can Sensory Discrimination Disorder improve with age?
Yes, with early intervention and appropriate therapies, many children can make significant progress in managing sensory challenges and developing coping strategies as they grow older.
Can Sensory Discrimination Disorder coexist with other conditions?
Yes, Sensory Discrimination Disorder can co-occur with other neurodevelopmental conditions like autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and learning disabilities.
What are some strategies for creating a sensory-friendly environment at home?
Simple adjustments like providing quiet spaces, using soft lighting, offering sensory toys, and using visual schedules can create a more supportive environment for children with Sensory Discrimination Disorder.
Recognizing the symptoms of Sensory Discrimination Disorder can be instrumental in supporting children with this condition. Here are some of the most common symptoms:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| Sensory Overresponsivity | Strong reactions to sensory stimuli, like covering ears at loud sounds or avoiding certain textures. |
| Sensory Underresponsivity | Reduced responsiveness to sensory input, seeming indifferent to pain or temperature. |
| Sensory Seeking | Seeking intense sensory experiences, engaging in repetitive behaviors like rocking or spinning. |
| Poor Sensory Discrimination | Difficulty distinguishing between sensory inputs, leading to confusion and learning challenges. |
| Motor Coordination Difficulties | Struggles with fine and gross motor skills, affecting tasks like writing or tying shoelaces. |
| Emotional Regulation Issues | Difficulty managing emotions and reacting to sensory overload, leading to meltdowns. |
Early intervention and individualized strategies can significantly impact their overall well-being and development.
This post was originally published on Aug. 6, 2023. It was updated on Nov. 9, 2023.
