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What is Direct Instruction?

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Summary

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Direct instruction is a clear and organized teaching method. The teacher explains what the students need to learn and guides them through each step.

Frequently Asked Question

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How does direct instruction benefit my child?

Direct instruction offers structured lessons, clear explanations, and ample practice, helping your child master skills and build confidence in their abilities.

Is direct instruction only for academic subjects?

No, direct instruction extends beyond academics. It supports various aspects of your child’s development, including life skills, emotional regulation, and social interaction.

Can direct instruction be personalized for my child's needs?

Yes, direct instruction is adaptable. Teachers tailor lessons to match your child’s pace, strengths, and areas needing improvement, ensuring effective learning.

Can direct instruction be used for children with a wide range of abilities?

Yes, direct instruction is designed to accommodate diverse learning needs, making it effective for children with various abilities and special needs.

Scientific Definition

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Direct instruction is a teacher-directed instructional approach that is characterized by explicit, systematic teaching of a specific skill to students. This method involves clear explanations, modeling of skills, and supported practice with feedback until students master the material. Research has shown direct instruction to be highly effective for teaching basic skills to students with learning difficulties.

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Real World Example of Direct Instruction

Sarah is a 3rd grader with Down syndrome who struggles with math. Her teacher decides to use direct instruction to help Sarah learn to tell time. Here’s how it works:

  • Explanation: The teacher clearly explains the parts of a clock and what each number represents.
  • Modeling: Using a large demonstration clock, the teacher models how to read the hour and minute hands to tell time, thinking aloud each step.
  • Guided practice: Sarah practices setting the clock hands and stating the time while the teacher provides prompts and feedback as needed.
  • Independent practice: Sarah works on worksheet problems to solidify her understanding. The teacher checks her work and reteaches any unclear concepts.

With consistent direct instruction and practice, Sarah develops a solid grasp of telling time. She feels proud of her new skills and more confident in math class.

How Does Direct Instruction Work?

Direct instruction is an effective teaching method for kids with learning challenges. Here are some key ways it’s used:

  • Breaking down skills: Complex topics are taught in a step-by-step, logical manner.
  • Explicit explanations: Teachers clearly explain and demonstrate concepts, focusing on one skill at a time.
  • Supported practice: Kids receive prompts and feedback as they practice new skills to ensure understanding.
  • Frequent review: Material is revisited regularly to reinforce learning and check for mastery.
Direct Instruction Feature How It Helps Kids Learn
Explicit, step-by-step teaching Makes concepts clear and easier to grasp
Modeling and demonstration Shows kids exactly what to do
Supported practice Allows kids to master skills with guidance
Frequent review and feedback Reinforces concepts and corrects mistakes

By presenting information in an organized, unambiguous way, direct instruction gives kids with learning difficulties the structure and clarity they need to thrive academically. With patience and practice, they can master essential skills that form the building blocks for future learning.

 

This post was originally published on August 10, 2023. It was updated on June 5, 2024.