Cyclothymic disorder, or cyclothymia, is a milder form of bipolar disorder. It causes mood swings between mild depression and emotional highs that last for many years, but the symptoms aren’t as severe as bipolar I or II.
Cyclothymic disorder, or cyclothymia, is a milder form of bipolar disorder. It causes mood swings between mild depression and emotional highs that last for many years, but the symptoms aren’t as severe as bipolar I or II.
How is cyclothymic disorder diagnosed?
A mental health professional assesses the pattern of mood shifts over a period of at least two years in adults (one year in children and teenagers), considering the impact on daily life, to determine if cyclothymic disorder is present.
Can children outgrow cyclothymic disorder?
While children may experience shifts in mood as they develop, cyclothymic disorder’s persistent nature requires professional intervention. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can greatly improve their long-term well-being.
Is cyclothymic disorder the same as bipolar disorder?
Cyclothymic disorder falls under the broader category of bipolar disorders, but it features milder mood shifts than bipolar I and II disorders. Understanding the distinctions is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
Can cyclothymic disorder affect a child's school performance?
Yes, cyclothymic disorder can impact a child’s school performance due to mood shifts affecting concentration, energy levels, and social interactions. Early intervention and support from educators and mental health professionals can help mitigate these challenges.
Cyclothymic disorder is a mental health condition characterized by chronic fluctuations in mood, alternating between hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms for at least two years (one year in children and adolescents). These mood shifts are less extreme than those in bipolar I or II disorder. Cyclothymia affects approximately 0.4% to 1% of the general population.
Cyclothymic disorder is characterized by mood swings that alternate between mild depression and hypomania. These symptoms can vary from person to person.
| Depressive Symptoms | Hypomanic Symptoms |
|---|---|
| Sadness or hopelessness | Elevated mood or irritability |
| Low self-esteem | Inflated self-esteem |
| Fatigue or low energy | Increased energy or activity |
| Difficulty concentrating | Racing thoughts or distractibility |
| Changes in sleep or appetite | Decreased need for sleep |
These mood swings are chronic and can significantly impact a child’s daily functioning, relationships, and overall well-being. If you notice these symptoms in your child, it’s essential to consult with a mental health professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.
This post was originally published on Sept. 5, 2023. It was updated on May 10, 2024.
