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What is Criterion-Referenced Assessment?

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Summary

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Criterion-referenced assessment evaluates a student’s learning based on a set of predefined standards. It focuses on what the student must demonstrate to show they’ve achieved the learning goals, without comparing their performance to others.

Frequently Asked Question

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Why is Criterion-Referenced Assessment important for kids with special needs?

It provides clear insights into a child’s individual abilities, focusing on their personal growth rather than group comparison.

How does this assessment differ from other tests?

Unlike norm-referenced tests which rank kids against each other, Criterion-Referenced Assessment only checks if a child meets certain standards.

Are there apps that aid in understanding and implementing this assessment?

Yes, apps like Goally offer functions like digital visual schedules and emotional regulation which align well with the principles of Criterion-Referenced Assessment.

Scientific Definition

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Criterion-referenced assessment (CRA) is a method of evaluating a student’s academic performance and achievement based on a specific set of predetermined learning standards or criteria. The assessment aims to measure the student’s mastery of the curriculum content and skills, rather than comparing their performance to that of their peers. CRA is often used in special education to assess the progress and learning needs of students with disabilities, as it provides a more individualized and targeted approach to evaluation.

 

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Real World Example of Criterion-Referenced Assessment

Meet Emily, a 4th grader with a learning disability. Her teacher uses criterion-referenced assessments to track her progress and tailor instruction to her needs. Here’s how it works:

  • Setting goals: Emily’s teacher and parents work together to set specific learning goals based on her Individual Education Plan (IEP).
  • Designing assessments: The teacher creates assessments that directly measure Emily’s mastery of the targeted skills and knowledge.
  • Measuring progress: Throughout the year, Emily’s performance on these assessments is tracked to monitor her growth and identify areas needing extra support.
  • Adapting instruction: Based on the assessment results, the teacher adjusts her teaching strategies and provides additional resources to help Emily succeed.

By using criterion-referenced assessments, Emily’s teacher ensures that her unique learning needs are met, and she can celebrate her progress along the way.

How does Criterion-Referenced Assessment work?

Criterion-referenced assessments are valuable tools for measuring student learning based on specific standards. Here are some key ways they’re used:

  • Tracking individual progress: CRA focuses on a student’s growth over time, rather than comparing them to others.
  • Identifying strengths and weaknesses: By assessing specific skills, CRA pinpoints areas where a student excels or needs extra support.
  • Informing instruction: Teachers use CRA results to adapt their teaching methods and provide targeted interventions.
  • Communicating with parents: CRA provides clear, objective data to share with families about their child’s learning.
Assessment Type Focus
Criterion-referenced Measures student performance against predetermined standards
Norm-referenced Compares student performance to that of their peers

By using criterion-referenced assessments, educators can better support the unique needs of every student and help them reach their full potential.

 

This post was originally published on August 21, 2023. It was updated on May 9, 2024.