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What are Hypermobile Joints?

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Summary

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Hypermobile joints refer to joints that are more flexible or move beyond the normal range of motion. It means that the joints can bend or stretch further than what is typically expected.

Frequently Asked Question

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Can hypermobile joints be painful?

Yes, hypermobile joints can be painful due to increased strain on the ligaments and instability of the joints, which can lead to discomfort and chronic pain.

Are hypermobile joints only seen in children?

No, hypermobile joints can be present in both children and adults. However, they are often noticed during childhood and may persist into adulthood.

Can hypermobile joints affect daily activities?

Yes, hypermobile joints can impact daily activities as they may be prone to injury, fatigue easily, or cause discomfort during physical tasks. Occupational and physical therapy can help individuals develop strategies to manage and adapt to these challenges.

Can hypermobile joints lead to other complications

Hypermobile joints can potentially lead to other complications, such as joint dislocations, subluxations (partial dislocations), and increased risk of injuries. It is important to work with healthcare professionals to develop strategies for joint protection and minimize the risk of further complications.

Scientific Definition

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Hypermobile joints, also known as joint hypermobility, is a condition where the joints have an increased range of motion beyond what is considered normal. This means that the joints can move beyond the expected limits, often leading to increased flexibility. Hypermobile joints are commonly seen in individuals with certain neurodivergent conditions and may be associated with connective tissue disorders.

Treatment to Help with the Symptom Hypermobile Joints

Treating hypermobile joints involves a multi-faceted approach to manage symptoms and promote overall well-being. Here are some strategies that can be helpful:

  • Physical Therapy: Working with a physical therapist can improve joint stability, muscle strength, and coordination. They can provide exercises and techniques tailored to the individual’s needs.
  • Occupational Therapy: Occupational therapists can help develop strategies to improve daily activities and minimize joint strain. They may recommend adaptive equipment or modifications to promote joint alignment and reduce discomfort.
  • Assistive Devices: Supportive braces, splints, or orthotics may be prescribed to provide additional joint stability and prevent excessive movement.
  • Pain Management: Managing pain associated with hypermobile joints may involve a combination of medication, heat or cold therapy, and relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or mindfulness.
  • Education and Self-Care: Learning about hypermobility and adopting self-care practices, such as proper posture, gentle exercises, and pacing activities, can help individuals better manage their symptoms.
  • Collaboration with Healthcare Professionals: Working closely with rheumatologists, orthopedic specialists, and genetic counselors can ensure a comprehensive and individualized treatment plan.

In the long term, with appropriate treatment and management strategies, individuals with hypermobile joints can experience improved joint stability, reduced pain, and enhanced functionality. The prognosis may vary depending on the underlying condition and the individual’s response to treatment. It is important to consult with healthcare professionals for ongoing monitoring and guidance.

Conditions Associated with Hypermobile Joints

Hypermobile joints can be associated with various neurodivergent conditions and connective tissue disorders. Here are some examples:

  • Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS): A group of genetic disorders affecting the connective tissues, characterized by hypermobile joints, stretchy skin, and other symptoms.
  • Joint Hypermobility Syndrome (JHS): A condition where hypermobile joints cause chronic pain, fatigue, and other symptoms without meeting the criteria for EDS.
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Some individuals with ASD may exhibit hypermobile joints as a co-occurring feature.
  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Hypermobile joints have been observed in some individuals with ADHD.
  • Down Syndrome: People with Down Syndrome may have hypermobile joints as part of their genetic condition.

In conclusion, hypermobile joints can be present in various neurodivergent conditions and connective tissue disorders, and understanding their association can help provide appropriate care and support for individuals with these conditions. Goally, a tablet with interactive apps, can help children with hypermobile joints. Its digital visual schedules, AAC, gamified learning, and skill-building apps support their language, life skills, emotional regulation, executive functioning, and social skills development.