What is Oral Motor Therapy?

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Summary

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Oral motor therapy is a type of therapy that helps kids improve the way they use the muscles in their mouth, like their lips, tongue, and jaw. It can help with things like talking more clearly and eating better.

Frequently Asked Question

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How long does oral motor therapy take to see results?

The length of time it takes to see results from oral motor therapy can vary depending on the individual’s specific needs and level of engagement in therapy. However, with consistent practice and support, improvements can often be seen within a few weeks to a few months.

Is oral motor therapy painful?

No, oral motor therapy should not be painful. The exercises are designed to be gentle and engaging, and should not cause any discomfort or pain.

Can oral motor therapy help with sensory issues related to eating?

Yes, oral motor therapy can be helpful for individuals who have difficulty with certain textures or tastes of food due to sensory issues. By improving their oral motor skills, they may feel more comfortable and confident trying new foods.

Scientific Definition

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Oral motor therapy (OMT) is a therapeutic approach that targets the oral motor skills necessary for speech production, feeding, and other oral motor functions. OMT employs a variety of techniques and exercises designed to improve the strength, coordination, and range of motion of the oral musculature, including the lips, tongue, jaw, and cheeks. By addressing any underlying deficits in these areas, OMT can help individuals with speech and feeding difficulties achieve better outcomes and improve their overall quality of life.

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Real World Example of Oral Motor Therapy

Meet Liam, a 4-year-old boy with Down syndrome who has been struggling with speech production and feeding issues. His speech-language pathologist has recommended oral motor therapy to help address these concerns.

  • Week 1: Liam begins oral motor therapy with simple exercises like blowing bubbles and making funny faces in the mirror to help him become more aware of his oral muscles.
  • Week 3: The therapist introduces more targeted exercises, such as tongue push-ups and lip puckers, to build strength and coordination in Liam’s oral muscles.
  • Week 6: Liam practices speech sounds while using oral motor techniques, like keeping his tongue behind his teeth when saying “t” and “d” sounds.
  • Week 10: During feeding therapy, Liam uses his improved oral motor skills to better control food in his mouth and swallow more efficiently.

As Liam continues with oral motor therapy, his parents notice improvements in his speech clarity and eating habits, making mealtimes and conversations more enjoyable for the whole family.

How Is Oral Motor Therapy Used?

Oral motor therapy is a versatile tool that can be used to address a wide range of speech and feeding difficulties in children with special needs. Here are some common ways OMT is implemented:

  • Strengthening exercises: Activities like blowing bubbles, using straws, and making exaggerated facial expressions can help build strength in the oral muscles.
  • Coordination drills: Tongue and lip exercises, such as moving the tongue from side to side or puckering the lips, can improve coordination and precision of oral movements.
  • Sensory stimulation: Techniques like brushing the lips, gums, and tongue with a soft toothbrush can help increase oral awareness and reduce sensory sensitivities.
  • Speech sound practice: Incorporating oral motor techniques into speech therapy can help children produce sounds more accurately and efficiently.
OMT Goal Example Exercise
Lip strength Lip puckers, kissing sounds
Tongue coordination Tongue push-ups, tongue wags
Jaw stability Chewing on teethers, jaw clenches
Cheek strength Puffing out cheeks, blowing raspberries

By targeting specific oral motor skills through fun and engaging activities, therapists can help kids with special needs make meaningful progress in their speech and feeding abilities. With consistent practice and support, children can develop the oral motor foundation necessary for clearer communication and safer, more efficient eating.