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Functional Skills

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Summary

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Functional skills are the things we need to do every day to take care of ourselves and get things done, like brushing our teeth, cooking, shopping, and talking to people. For some people, these things are more challenging than for others, so we need to help them learn and practice these skills to be more independent. We can use fun activities and real-life situations to make learning more accessible and enjoyable. With practice and support, anyone can improve these skills and do more things independently.

Table of Contents

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Frequently Asked Question

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How can parents and caregivers support the development of functional skills in children?

Parents and caregivers can support functional skill development by providing opportunities for practice, using visual aids and hands-on activities, breaking down tasks into manageable steps, and incorporating real-life scenarios and situations that are meaningful to the child.

What are some common challenges that individuals with special needs or disabilities may face when developing functional skills?

Common challenges may include difficulties with attention, organization, memory, communication, and motor skills.

Can functional skills be improved with therapy and practice?

Yes, with therapy and practice, individuals can improve their functional skills and become more independent in their daily lives. It is important to tailor therapy and practice to the individual’s unique needs and strengths to maximize success.

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Scientific Definition

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Functional skills encompass a range of abilities, including cognitive skills such as problem-solving and decision-making, social skills such as communication and collaboration, and practical skills such as using technology and handling money. These skills are typically acquired through education, training, and experience and may vary depending on an individual’s age, interests, and cultural background. Effective teaching of functional skills involves a person-centered approach considering an individual’s unique needs and strengths. This may include visual aids, hands-on activities, and real-life scenarios to help individuals develop and practice these skills in meaningful contexts. It is important to note that functional skills are not fixed and can be improved through ongoing support and practice. Overall, understanding and supporting the development of functional skills is essential for promoting independence and improving the quality of life for individuals with special needs or disabilities.

Video Explanation

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Real World Example of Functional Skills

Meet Susie, a creative and determined young girl with special needs. One day, Susie’s friends invited her to a local art workshop:

  • Problem-solving: Susie realized the workshop was across town, and she didn’t have transportation.
  • Decision-making: She decided to ask her parents for help and chose the best time to discuss the matter.
  • Communication: Susie explained her desire to attend the workshop, expressing her excitement and asking for their support.
  • Collaboration: Together with her parents, they brainstormed different transportation options and chose the most suitable one.
  • Technology Use: Susie used her tablet to navigate the route, ensuring a smooth journey.
  • Money Handling: At the workshop, Susie paid for her art supplies and learned about budgeting her allowance.

Susie’s functional skills allowed her to embrace new experiences with confidence, making the day a memorable success.

How Do Functional Skills Work?

Functional skills are practical abilities that enable individuals to navigate daily life effectively. They encompass cognitive, social, and practical skills, allowing people to problem-solve, communicate, and handle various tasks. Let’s explore how functional skills work and see some examples in action.

  • Cognitive Skills:
    • Problem-solving: Identifying solutions to everyday challenges.
    • Decision-making: Making choices based on available information.
  • Social Skills:
    • Communication: Expressing thoughts and feelings clearly.
    • Collaboration: Working effectively with others in group settings.
  • Practical Skills:
    • Technology Use: Operating devices and software.
    • Money Handling: Managing finances and transactions.

Functional skills enable individuals to lead independent lives by mastering everyday tasks. Developing and practicing these skills is crucial for personal growth and overall well-being. Goally empowers kids with special needs by developing functional skills through engaging apps, like visual schedules and interactive videos, leading to an improved quality of life.

 

This post was originally published on April 10, 2023. It was updated on July 21, 2023.

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