What is Collaborative Problem Solving?

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Summary

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Collaborative problem solving (CPS) is a way for people to work together to find the best answer to a problem. It helps teams be more creative and work better together.

Frequently Asked Question

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Who can benefit from using CPS with children?

CPS can benefit children with a range of needs, from those with neurodevelopmental disorders to those facing behavioral challenges, by focusing on improving essential life skills and effective problem-solving strategies.

How can I get started with Collaborative Problem Solving?

To begin using CPS, start by understanding that challenging behaviors are a sign of unmet skill needs, identify those skills, involve the child in setting achievable goals, and collaborate with them to find solutions.

Is CPS effective for older children or teenagers?

Yes, CPS is effective for children of all ages. It can be adapted to address the specific skill deficits and challenges that older children and teenagers may face.

What are the key benefits of using Collaborative Problem Solving?

CPS promotes positive relationships, communication, and skill development, leading to improved behavior and emotional regulation in children, making family life more harmonious.

Scientific Definition

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Collaborative problem solving (CPS) is a structured approach to resolving complex issues by bringing together individuals with diverse perspectives and expertise. CPS involves clearly defining the problem, brainstorming potential solutions, evaluating options, and implementing the most promising course of action. This process harnesses the collective intelligence of the group, leading to more comprehensive and effective problem-solving outcomes.

Helpful Resources

Video Explanation

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Real World Example of Collaborative Problem Solving Model

Let’s see how collaborative problem solving can help a child named Liam:

  • Liam struggles with completing his homework on time, leading to frustration for both him and his parents.
  • His parents decide to use CPS to address the issue. They sit down with Liam to discuss the problem openly and without judgment.
  • Together, they brainstorm possible solutions, such as creating a homework schedule, finding a quiet study space, and breaking assignments into smaller tasks.
  • They evaluate each option, considering Liam’s preferences and what’s most likely to work for their family.
  • Liam and his parents agree on a plan that includes a structured homework routine and regular check-ins to monitor progress.

By working collaboratively, Liam and his parents find a solution that everyone feels good about, setting the stage for homework success.

How does the Collaborative Problem Solving Model work?

Collaborative problem solving is a valuable tool for addressing challenges in various settings, from the classroom to the workplace. Here are some examples of CPS in action:

  • Educators use CPS to help students with diverse learning needs work together on group projects.
  • Therapists employ CPS to guide families in resolving conflicts and improving communication.
  • Workplace teams rely on CPS to tackle complex problems, drawing on each member’s unique skills and perspectives.
Setting Application of CPS
Classroom Group projects, peer tutoring
Home Family meetings, sibling conflicts
Workplace Team projects, interdepartmental collaboration

By fostering open communication, mutual respect, and a focus on solutions, CPS helps people work together effectively to overcome challenges and achieve shared goals.