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The sensorimotor stage is the first stage of development for kids. It happens from birth to around 2 years old. During this time, kids learn about the world through their senses and movements, like looking, listening, and grasping objects. They also understand that things still exist even when out of sight.
What age range does the sensorimotor stage cover?
The sensorimotor stage typically lasts from birth to around 2 years of age.
How does the sensorimotor stage relate to physical development?
The sensorimotor stage is closely linked to physical development, as infants and young children learn through their movements and interactions with the physical world. As children gain more control over their movements, they are able to explore their environment more effectively, which in turn supports their cognitive development.
What are some warning signs that a child may be experiencing delays in the sensorimotor stage?
If a child is experiencing delays in the sensorimotor stage, they may exhibit limited or delayed motor skills, reduced exploration and play behavior, or difficulty developing object permanence. Caregivers and educators may also observe decreased responsiveness to sensory stimuli or difficulty with cause-and-effect relationships. If you have concerns about a child’s development, it’s important to seek guidance from a healthcare provider or developmental specialist.
The sensorimotor stage is the earliest phase of cognitive development in children, as theorized by Jean Piaget. It spans from birth to approximately 2 years of age. In this stage, infants construct an understanding of the world by coordinating experiences received through their senses with physical motor abilities.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Zero to Three
American Academy of Pediatrics
Understanding this stage helps parents:
For example A baby begins mouthing objects to explore textures and hardness. A parent can give safe, chewable toys to support this sensory learning.
| Age | Typical Sensorimotor Skills |
|---|---|
| 0-4 months | Reflexive movements focus on faces. |
| 4-8 months | Reaches, grasps, and moves objects to mouth. |
