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What is Competitive Employment?

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Summary

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Competitive employment means having a job in the community where a person with a disability earns the same pay and benefits as people without disabilities doing the same work. It’s about working alongside others and earning a fair wage.

Frequently Asked Question

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How does Competitive Employment benefit kids with disabilities?

It promotes equality, boosts self-esteem, and integrates them into a diverse workforce, enriching their life experiences.

Why is Competitive Employment essential for inclusive growth?

It ensures kids with special needs have equal opportunities, fostering societal inclusion and diverse team dynamics.

How can apps support Competitive Employment preparation?

Apps, especially those focused on emotional regulation and executive functioning, can enhance essential job-related skills and workplace readiness.

Scientific Definition

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Competitive employment refers to work performed by an individual with a disability in an integrated setting at minimum wage or higher and at a rate comparable to non-disabled workers performing the same tasks. Competitive employment enables people with disabilities to earn an income, pay taxes, and work in the community alongside individuals without disabilities. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, only 19.1% of persons with a disability were employed in 2021, compared to 63.7% of those without a disability.

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Real World Example of Competitive Employment

Liam, a 22-year-old with autism, recently graduated from a vocational training program and was eager to find a job in his community. With the help of a job coach, Liam:

  • Identified his strengths and interests: Liam excelled at tasks requiring attention to detail and enjoyed working with his hands.
  • Developed a resume and practiced interviewing skills: His job coach helped him create a professional resume highlighting his abilities and training.
  • Applied for jobs that matched his skills: Liam found a position at a local manufacturing company assembling electronic components.
  • Received accommodations and support: His employer provided a quiet workspace and flexible breaks to help Liam manage sensory overload and stay focused.

Today, Liam earns a competitive wage, works alongside non-disabled coworkers, and takes pride in his contributions to the company.

How does Competitive Employment work?

Competitive employment involves several key elements to ensure that individuals with disabilities have equal access to job opportunities:

  • Integrated settings: Employees with disabilities work alongside non-disabled coworkers.
  • Minimum wage or higher: Workers earn at least the federal or state minimum wage, whichever is higher.
  • Comparable pay: Individuals with disabilities receive wages and benefits similar to non-disabled workers in the same positions.
  • Accommodations: Employers provide reasonable accommodations to enable employees with disabilities to perform their job duties effectively.
Element Description
Integrated settings Working alongside non-disabled coworkers
Minimum wage or higher Earning at least the federal or state minimum wage
Comparable pay Receiving similar wages and benefits as non-disabled workers
Accommodations Providing reasonable accommodations for job duties

By promoting competitive employment, we create a more inclusive workforce that values the contributions of all individuals, regardless of disability status.

 

This post was originally published on Sept. 15, 2023. It was updated on April 30, 2024.