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What is a “Wh Question”?

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Summary

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A wh question is a type of question that starts with a word like “who,” “what,” “when,” “where,” “why,” or “how.” These questions are used to get more information about a topic or situation.

Table of Contents

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Frequently Asked Question

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How can parents help their child with difficulty understanding wh- questions?

Parents can help their child with difficulty understanding wh- questions by modeling and practicing asking and answering wh- questions in everyday conversations and seeking the help of a qualified professional such as a speech-language pathologist.

Can difficulty with wh- questions be a sign of a developmental disorder?

Yes, difficulty with wh- questions can be a sign of developmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder or language disorders.

How does understanding and using wh- questions impact academic success?

Understanding and using wh- questions is important for academic success as it allows students to comprehend and answer questions on assignments and tests that require detailed and specific information.

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Scientific Definition

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In linguistics, a wh question is an interrogative sentence that seeks information by using an interrogative word, such as “who,” “what,” “when,” “where,” “why,” or “how.” These questions are also known as information questions because they elicit specific details or explanations. Wh questions are essential for language development and communication, as they help children understand and express their curiosity about the world around them.

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Video Explanation

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Real World Example of Wh- Questions

Sam, a 4-year-old with autism, has been working with his speech therapist on asking and answering “wh questions.” Here’s an example of how this skill can be practiced in a real-life scenario:

  • Setting the scene: Sam and his mom are playing with his favorite toy cars. Mom holds up a red car and asks, “What color is this car, Sam?”
  • Practicing the skill: Sam responds, “Red!” Mom praises him for correctly answering the “what” question. She then asks, “Where do you think this car is going?” encouraging Sam to practice a “where” question.
  • Generalizing the skill: Throughout the day, Mom incorporates “wh questions” into their conversations, such as “Who is coming over later?” or “Why do you like this book?” This helps Sam learn to use these questions in various contexts.

With consistent practice and positive reinforcement, Sam is making great progress in his ability to ask and answer “wh questions,” opening up new opportunities for communication and learning.

How Do Wh- Questions Work?

“Wh questions” are an essential tool for gathering information and promoting language development in children. Here are some examples of how they can be used:

  • Encouraging conversation: Asking “wh questions” can help keep a conversation going and encourage a child to share more information.
  • Assessing comprehension: Parents and teachers can use “wh questions” to check if a child understands a story or concept.
  • Promoting critical thinking: “Why” and “how” questions can help children think more deeply about a topic and express their ideas.
Question Word Used For
Who Asking about people
What Asking about things or actions
Where Asking about places or locations
When Asking about time
Why Asking about reasons
How Asking about the manner or process

By incorporating “wh questions” into daily conversations and activities, parents can support their child’s language development and help them become more effective communicators.

 

This post was originally published on April 14, 2023. It was updated on July 12, 2023.

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