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What is Sensory Assessment?

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Summary

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A sensory assessment can help identify sensory processing issues, and make recommendations for treatment. These assessments can be used for individuals, families, and workplaces to reduce sensory triggers.

Table of Contents

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Frequently Asked Question

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Who can perform a sensory assessment?

A sensory assessment is typically conducted by an occupational therapist who specializes in sensory processing.

How long does a sensory assessment take?

The length of a sensory assessment can vary depending on the individual being evaluated and the specific tests being conducted, but it typically takes around 60-90 minutes.

What happens after a sensory assessment?

After a sensory assessment, the therapist will review the results and develop a sensory diet or plan to support the individual’s sensory processing needs. This may include providing sensory input, modifying the environment, and using specific therapeutic techniques.

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Scientific Definition

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Sensory assessment is a process of evaluating how an individual processes sensory information from their environment. It involves a range of tests that measure different aspects of sensory functioning, such as touch, taste, smell, hearing, and vision. The assessment may also include an evaluation of the individual’s motor skills and proprioception, which is their ability to sense the position and movement of their body in space. The assessment results can help identify sensory processing difficulties and inform the development of appropriate interventions to support the individual’s participation in everyday activities.

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Real World Example of Sensory Assessment

Meet Susie, a curious and energetic girl. Her parents noticed that she often seemed overwhelmed by loud noises and had difficulty focusing on tasks. Concerned about her sensory processing, they decided to take her for a sensory assessment. Here’s how it unfolded:

  • Evaluation process: Susie visited a sensory clinic where friendly professionals conducted a series of tests to understand how she processed sensory information. They explored her response to touch, taste, smell, sounds, and visual stimuli. They also observed her motor skills and body awareness.
  • Identifying challenges: The assessment revealed that Susie had sensory sensitivities, particularly to loud noises and certain textures. This explained her difficulty in focusing and her occasional meltdowns.
  • Personalized interventions: Armed with the assessment results, Susie’s parents and the professionals developed tailored strategies to support her sensory needs. They created a calm and quiet space at home, provided noise-canceling headphones, and introduced sensory-friendly activities and tools.
  • Positive outcomes: Over time, Susie’s sensory difficulties improved. She learned techniques to manage sensory overload, and her ability to concentrate increased. With her personalized interventions, she now thrives in school and everyday activities.

Through the sensory assessment, Susie’s parents gained valuable insights and tools to support her sensory needs, helping her navigate the world with confidence and joy.

How Does Sensory Assessment Work?

Sensory assessment is a valuable tool for understanding how individuals process sensory information. It involves various tests and evaluations that provide insights into sensory functioning and potential challenges. Here are some key points to explain how sensory assessment works and examples of its application:

  • Test variety: Sensory assessments utilize a range of tests to evaluate different sensory modalities, including touch, taste, smell, hearing, and vision. They also consider motor skills and proprioception, assessing body awareness and movement.
  • Objective measurements: Through standardized assessments, sensory processing abilities are measured objectively, allowing professionals to identify strengths and weaknesses in sensory processing.
  • Identification of difficulties: Sensory assessments help pinpoint specific areas of sensory processing difficulties, such as hypersensitivity or hyposensitivity to certain stimuli. These insights enable tailored interventions.
  • Intervention planning: Based on assessment results, professionals can develop personalized intervention strategies and recommendations to support individuals in their daily activities and enhance their overall functioning.
  • Real-life applications: Sensory assessments find practical applications in various settings, such as schools, therapy sessions, and home environments, to address sensory challenges and optimize engagement and participation.

Sensory assessment utilizes diverse tests to objectively measure sensory processing abilities, identify difficulties, and inform targeted interventions. Its application spans educational, therapeutic, and home settings, aiming to enhance individuals’ sensory experiences and overall well-being.

 

This post was originally published on April 13, 2023. It was updated on Jan. 22, 2024.

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